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  • 學位論文

運動彩券消費者之運動觀賞行為、運動態度及運動參與關係研究

Research on the Relationship between Sports Watch,Sports Attitude and Sports Behavior of Sports Lottery

指導教授 : 楊欽城
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摘要


摘要 研究之目的旨在瞭解運動彩券消費者運動觀賞行為、運動態度及運動參與之關係。以自編之運動觀賞行為量表、運動態度量表及運動參與量表為研究工具,本研究以運動彩券消費者為研究對象,採立意抽樣方式進行,正式施測時間為108年為5月1日至5月31日完成正式問卷發放,共計發放400份問卷,剔除無效問卷23份後,得到有效問卷377份,問卷回收率94.25%。資料處理方法包含描述性統計分析、驗證性因素分析與結構方程模式。 資料處理後得到以下結果:(一)運動彩券消費者以從「電視」觀賞運動賽事為主,其中以男性多於女性,年齡大多落在18-30歲,教育程度以大學占大多數。(二)運動彩券消費者之運動觀賞行為對運動態度有顯著正向影響;運動彩券消費者之運動觀賞行為對運動參與有顯著正向影響;運動彩券消費者之運動態度對運動參與有顯著正向影響。 依據研究結果顯示,本研究提出以下建議:體育相關單位可以邀請當紅運動明星進行運動推廣,配合體育轉播單位在廣告時間進行推動運動的益處或是在舉辦大型運動的賽事時讓運動明星與群眾做互動等,進而達到增強民眾的運動觀念,使其產生實際的運動行為,實踐全民運動的目標。

並列摘要


Abstract The purpose of the study was to understand the relationship between sports lottery consumers’sports watching,sports attitudes and sports behaviors.The self-made sports viewing scale,sports attitude scale and sports behavior scale are used as research tools.This study takes the sports lottery consumers as the research object and adopts the sampling method. The official test time was 108 years.From May 1st to May 31st,a formal questionnaire was issued.A total of 400 questionnaire were distributed.After eliminating 23 invalid questionnires,377 valid questionnaires were obtained,and the questionnaire recovery rate was 94.25%. Data processing methods include descriptive statistical analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,and structural equation models. After processing the data,the following results are obtained: 1.Sports lottery consumers focus on “TV” to watch sports events.Among them,more men than women,most of them fall in the age of 18~30.The level of education is dominated by universities. 2.The sports watch of sports lottery consumers has a significant positive impact on sports attitudes;the sports watch of sports lottery consumers has a significant positive impact on sports behavior,the sports attitude of sports lottery consumers has a significant positive impact on sports behavior. Based on the research results, the study proposes the following recommendations: Sports-related units can invite popular sports stars to promote sports, cooperate with sports broadcast units to promote the benefits of sports during advertising time, or allow sports stars to interact with the masses when holding large-scale sports events, so as to enhance the people’s sports concept. Make it produce actual athletic behavior and practice the goals of the national movement. Keywords:Sports Lottery,Sports Watching,Sports Attitude,Motor Behavior

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