荒野保護協會炫蜂團成員參與動機、休閒涉入與休閒效益之研究

Motivation, Leisure Involvement, and Leisure Benefits for Xuan-Feng Group’s Members of the Society of Wilderness

呂姮儒(Heng-Ju Lu)

指導教授 ： 李宜玲

朝陽科技大學/管理學院/休閒事業管理系/碩士(2010年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討荒野保護協會炫蜂團成員參與動機、休閒涉入與休閒效益間之關係。研究採取配額取樣，依荒野保護協會炫蜂團台灣之北、中、南各區炫蜂團人數比例進行抽樣，共發出672 份問卷，有效回收問卷398份，有效回收率為59.23%。資料分析方法包含描述性統計、信度分析、因素分析、獨立樣本t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、多元迴歸分析等。並獲得以下結論：
一、荒野保護協會炫蜂團成員以女性、30－49歲、已婚、教育程度以大學、研究所以上為主，職業以工商服務業與教師最多，參加資歷以3年以上的最多，個人每月收入以50000元以上的最多。經歷方面，以不是荒野保護協會解說員或推廣講師、不是其他保育團體會員經驗者居多。
二、荒野保護協會炫蜂團成員參與動機、休閒涉入與休閒效益程度皆達中高水準。並且不同「擔任角色」背景的炫蜂團成員在休閒涉入上具有顯著差異。研究亦發現，參與動機對休閒涉入有顯著正向影響、參與動機對休閒效益有顯著正向影響，而且休閒涉入對休閒效益也有顯著正向影響。
三、研究發現炫蜂團成員參與動機是以家庭成員對外的人際互動與參加炫蜂團能自我成長為主要動機；休閒涉入型態是以炫蜂團為生活中心而安排家庭活動，且喜歡炫蜂團，以及常和朋友談起炫蜂團種種為主；參加炫蜂團得到最多休閒效益是以能讓家庭成員接近大自然與享受戶外活動樂趣。
根據分析結果，本研究建議如下：
一、本研究結論發現炫蜂團成員參與動機中，因為認同荒野保護協會之理念而加入炫蜂團的平均數最高(M=4.38)。炫蜂團成員背景結果顯示大部分不是荒野保護協會解說員或推廣講師(佔84.4%)，因此協會方面可以鼓勵炫蜂團成員參加解說員和推廣講師的訓練課程，應有助於解決荒野保護協會志工人力不足的問題。
二、本研究結論發現炫蜂團成員參與動機中，人際互動與自我成長的平均數很高(M>4)。因此在團集會時間之餘炫蜂團工作團隊要和成員間多連絡關懷，在團集會內容設計多促進彼此互動交流和成長課程。
三、本研究結論顯示炫蜂團成員休閒效益中，以接近大自然和享受戶外活動的樂趣得分最高。因每一年炫蜂團的團長及導引員工作團隊人員會更替，建議未來各團工作團隊設計團集會時，仍應堅持以炫蜂總團規劃方式，由自然體驗中獲得啟示，引導親子共同探索、認識自然、培養珍惜尊重自然之心。
四、本研究結論顯示炫蜂團成員休閒效益中「生理效應」的構面平均數最低，建議未來在團集會設計中可以加強鍛鍊身體、改善肌耐力、平衡能力和使筋骨更靈活的活動內容。

關鍵字

參與動機 ； 休閒效益 ； 休閒涉入 ； 荒野保護協會 ； 炫蜂團

並列摘要

This study focuses on the relationships among motivation, leisure involvement, and leisure benefits for Xuan-Feng Group’s members of the Society of Wilderness. In this study, quota sampling was conducted according to the population of different areas of Xuan-Feng Group in Taiwan. 672 questionnaires were posted and 398 useful questionnaires were collected. The recovery rate was 59.23%. Statistical methods include descriptive statistics
reliability analysis, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson''s correlation, and multiple regression. The major findings are as follows:
1. The majority of Xuan-Feng Group’s members are female, 30 to 49 years old, married, the levels of education are college/graduate, the occupations are services and teachers, the qualifications are above 3 years, the monthly
income are above NT 50000. The majority of the members are not guides or instructors of Xuan-Feng Group, and they are not the members of other conservation groups, either.
2. The average of motivation, leisure involvement, and leisure benefits of Xuan-Feng Group’s members are high-intermediate. Different “roles” of the members have significant differences in leisure involvement. Besides, we
find that motivation has a positive influence on leisure involvement and leisure benefits. And leisure involvement has a positive influence on leisure benefits.
3. The major motivations of Xuan-Feng Group’s members are non-family interactions and self-growth. The major type of leisure involvements are Xuan-Feng Group centered family activities, loving Xuan-Feng Group, and often talking about it. The major leisure benefit of Xuan-Feng Group is close to nature and having fun of outdoor activities for the family members.
According to the research results, suggests of this study are as follows:
1. The highest motivation of Xuan-Feng Group’s members is idenifying the ideology of the Society of Wilderness (M=4.38). While most of Xuan-Feng Group’s members are not guides or instructors of the Society of Wilderness, the society can encourage them to join the training classes of guides and instructors. It could be helpful to resolve the problem of short-handed.
2. Among all the motivations, the average of interaction and self-growth are very high (M>4). Therefore, it’s very important to contact and care about each other from time to time after the assemblies. And it’s useful to design
the classes to promote the interaction and growth in the assemblies.
3. The major leisure benefit of Xuan-Feng Group’s members is close to nature and having fun of outdoor activities for the family members. Since Xuan-Feng Group’s head and the team members are different every year, this study suggests that every branches of the group should insist of
headquarters’planning: having enlightenment from nature experience, guiding family to explore together, understanding of nature, developing the heart of cherishing and respect of nature.
4. The lowest dimension of leisure benefits of Xuan-Feng Group’s members is physical benefit. This study suggests that the group could design the activities that can exercise, enhance muscular endurance, balance, and
flexibility in the future.

並列關鍵字

Leisure Involvement ； Xuan-Feng Group ； the Society of Wilderness (SOW) ； Motivation ； Leisure Benefits

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