公營事業多角化之方案評估-以台電為例

The Study of Evaluation for Diversification Project of Taiwan Power Company

陳金松(Chin-Sung Chen.)

指導教授 ： 楊智超

朝陽科技大學/管理學院/企業管理系/碩士(2009年)

摘要

公營企業為配合國家政策，常做出對企業非最有利的決策，往往造成營收減少，甚至虧損纍纍。惟公營企業具有優秀的人力、豐富的資源，在相關法令許可下，多角化經營是為企業本體另闢財源，為員工安排適當職位，改善盈餘的最佳途徑。
本研究是探討公營企業–台電公司新事業開發處多角化方案中，利用多準則評估方法，以「利益」、「機會」、「成本」、「風險」為評估準則，製作問卷調查台電公司員工及企業經營決策者，利用層級分析法(AHP)計算出各準則權重，經分析評比以「教育休閒事業方案」獲得總合效益最高分數，列為最佳多角化之方案。可供台電公司決策參考。
隨著「節能減碳」觀念的世界潮流，推動能源服務業(Energy Service Company, ESCO)以落實節約能源為我國未來重要策略之一。台電公司身為能源提供者，透過能源服務業協助能源用戶積極從事節能和提升能源效率的措施，不但有助於改善能源依賴和環境品質的效果，也可以配合經濟發展的需要，促進知識型服務業的興起。實為未來多角化必要之選項，待後續者繼續研究。

關鍵字

層級分析法(AHP) ； 多準則評估方法 ； 多角化 ； 台灣電力公司

並列摘要

In order to coordinate national policy, public-owned enterprise often makes decisions which are not really advantaged to enterprise. It often caused the reduction of earnings and loss. Under the related permission of laws, the public-owned enterprise allowed to have multi-management to increase income, arrange better and suitable position for staffs and improve earnings due to their outstanding manpower and rich resources.

This research is to discuss the public-owned enterprise-The Taiwan Power Company’s new plan on multi-management in its development on new career by using the method of multi-criterion with 「benefit」 ,「opportunity」,「cost」and「risk」 to do the appraisal. Production of questionnaire survey staffs of The Taiwan Power Company & the decision maker of the enterprise management by the calculation of various criteria under the Analytic Hierarchy Process method (AHP) to obtain the analysis of comparison from the 「plan of educational leisure business」to earn the highest score and the best plan of multiple business as a reference for the decision maker of Taipower.

Since the idea of 「Energy conservation & reduce of carbon dioxide」becomes the global trend, impel service of energy become one of the future important strategies in our country. Taiwan Power Company is the energy provider and through the energy service to help user efficiently conserve the energy & promote efficiency of energy. This will not only help the reduction of dependence on energy & the effect on the quality of environment, it may also coordinate the needs of economic development to enhance knowledgeable industry service. This is the necessity of future section on multi-business, future study will still processed.

並列關鍵字

Taiwan Power Company. ； Multiple-angle ； Analytic Hierarchy Process method (AHP) ； multi-criterion appraisal method

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