本研究目的為:一、探討運動員心理需求對運動樂趣和滿足感之相關情形。二、探討運動員心理需求對運動樂趣和滿足感之預測情形。研究對象為大專甲組運動代表隊選手,共181位。其中男生116位、女生65位,分別來自各間大學之校隊選手,平均年齡20 ±1.4歲之間。採用調查研究法,以「運動樂趣量表」、「滿足感量表」為研究工具。資料收集完成後以基本描述性統計、皮爾遜積差相關、多元迴歸進行各項分析。研究結果發現,運動員心理需求皆與運動樂趣和滿足感呈顯著正相關。在預測的部分,心理需求皆能正向預測運動樂趣和滿足感。本研究根據結果與討論對實際應用及未來研究方向提出建議。 關鍵詞: 自主性、勝任感、關係感、運動保險
The study aims to: discuss related studies on athletes’ psychological needs for sport-induced enjoyment and satisfaction, and make predictions based on the analyzed results. The subjects are 181 college sports representatives, including 116 males and 65 females. The method to carry out this study is using a survey, which includes “the scale of sport-induced enjoyment” and “the scale of satisfaction” as the measures. After the data collection, the analysis of data is carried out by means of basic descriptive statistics, Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. The results indicate that there is a significant positive correlation between athletes’ psychological needs and their enjoyment as well as satisfaction. In addition, a positive frame of mind of an athlete guarantees his/her enjoyment and satisfaction in sports. The study proposes ideas about practical application and future research. Key word: Autonomy、Competency、Relations sense、Sport Insurance