本研究主要以我國家族企業為研究對象,探討公司治理與企業價值之關係。首先測試家族企業相較於非家族企業其公司治理對企業價值之影響,其次再將家族企業樣本依是否具有集團特性區分為單一家族企業與家族集團企業,分別比較公司治理對企業價值之影響程度,最後考慮同時具有集團特性下,考量該集團是否具有家族特性,進一步探討家族集團企業與非家族集團企業其公司治理對企業價值之影響程度。 實證結果發現(1)企業若是家族企業應注意董事會規模不應過小,但若是家族集團企業反而董事會規模不應過大,否則會減低企業之價值;(2)若具有家族特性時,應當注重獨立董事制度,若為家族集團企業時,更應增加獨立董事席次;(3)企業其董事長兼任總經理時,顯著負向影響企業之價值;但若具有集團特性時,參與管理反而有助於提昇投資者投資之意願,增加價值;(4)無論是集團或非集團,只要具有家族特性時應減小控制權與現金流量權偏離程度,可提昇企業之價值;(5)企業若是家族企業應重視資訊透明度,若為家族集團企業更應增加資訊之揭露;最後,本研究另外發現上市公司及電子工業有較高之企業價值。 依本研究之結果,公司治理對企業價有其正向之影響,但企業必須依其特性,完善其公司治理,且政府單位應考慮企業之特性制定彈性之規定,而非一體適用。
This study investigates relation between corporate governance and the value of Taiwanese Family Firm. First, the study investigation compares the affection of corporate value on corporate governance between family business and non-family business. Second, according as the family business samples that whether is provided with group characteristic to separate from single family and family group, then compare the affection level of corporate value on corporate governance separately. Finally, at the same time think of the business is provided with group characteristic whether providing with family characteristic. Furthermore probe the affection level of corporate value on corporate governance between family group and non-family business. Empirical results indicate that (1)family business has to pay attention to the scope of the board of directors shouldn’t be small, contrarily if it’s the family group the scope of the board of directors shouldn’t be large. (2)If it’s provided with family characteristic should pay attention on the independent directors system. If it’s the family group should increase the seating arrangements of the independent directors more and more.(3)Regardless of what type so long as has the family characteristic, corporate president serving as general manager will decrease value. But if has the group characteristic, participates in the management instead being helpful in promotes of the investor investment, increases the value. (4)Regardless of family group or single family only if it’s provided with family characteristic should decrease divergence from control rights to cash flow rights. (5)Family business should pay attention on information transparency and family group should increase information transparency. Finally, we find listed company and electronic industry have high firm value. The contribution of the study investigation is that not all of the firms on corporate governance can improve corporate values. The corporate governance can promote the corporate value that distinguishes from characteristic. Therefore the government unit should consider the corporate of the characteristic.