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  • 學位論文

國小學童父母管教方式、學習成就與幸福感之研究

The Relationship among Parenting Style, Academic Achievement, and Well-being of Elementary School Students

指導教授 : 孫德修
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摘要


本研究旨在探討國小學童之「父母親管教方式」、「學習成就」與「幸福感」三者之間的關係。本研究所使用的工具,是先參考國內、外有關父母親管教方式及幸福感相關文獻為基礎,以能建構適合量測國小學童之「父母親管教方式量表」與「幸福感量表」,據此作為蒐集實證資料的工具,而學業成就則依判別分析為準。運用問卷調查法,並以台中市某國小的學生為母體,採分層隨機抽樣方式,共發出360 份量表,其中有效問卷341份,有效回收率94.72%。有效量表資料應用因素分析、變異數分析、皮爾森相關分析、徑路分析與多元逐步迴歸分析等方法,以考驗研究之假設。 本研究結論如下: 學業成就優秀的學童並不會提高其幸福感;父母管教不論採回應或要求,均對子女的學業成就無關;父母管教多採回應方式,會提高子女的幸福感;單親的家庭結構不會使父母的管教方式改變,但會降低其子女的學業成就。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study mainly discuses the relationship among Parenting Style, Academic Achievement, and Well-being of Elementary School Students. The tool used by the study refers to the domestic and overseas relevant documents about parenting style and well-being to construct appropriate parenting style scale and well-being scale to measure elementary school students, and use it to collect information, and the academic achievement is judged by the analysis. The questionnaire investigation method was utilized in this study and selecting students of an elementary school in Taichung City as the population via questionnaire designed with layers of random sampling, 360 copies of questionnaires which are consisted 341 effective samples, and the effectively conducted rate is 94.72%. The hypothesis of this study was testified and used a wide-range of methods including factor analysis, multivariate variance analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, multiple stepwise regression analysis, and path analysis. The conclusions of this study as follows: The elementary school students with high academic achievement do not get more well-being. No matter parenting style is responsiveness or demandingness, it will not influence their children’s academic achievement. The more responsiveness of parenting style parents implement, the higher subjective well-being children will have. Parenting style has no different in a single parent family or a family where parents are, however the academic achievement of single parent’s children will be lower than that of children from a family where both father and mother are.

參考文獻


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76. 黃德祥、魏麗敏,「國中與高中學生家庭環境、學習投入狀況與自我調節學習及成就之研究」,中華輔導學報,第十期,第63-118頁(2001)。
90. 簡茂發,「父母管教態度與小學兒童生活適應」,教育與心理學報,第十一期,第63–86頁(1978)。
20. 吳珩潔,「大台北地區民眾休閒滿意度與幸福感之研究」,國立臺灣師範大學運動休閒與管理研究所碩士論文,台北(2002)。
25. 李素菁,「青少年家庭支持與幸福感之相關研究-以台中市國中生為例」,碩士論文,靜宜大學青少年兒童福利研究所,台中(2002)。

被引用紀錄


楊沄棋(2014)。桃園縣國小高年級學生學習滿意度與幸福感關係之研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400001
郭昌原(2015)。國中資源班教師的正向管教策略及其學生之幸福感與知覺教師教學效能之研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2015.00189
陳珮綺(2015)。苗栗縣一所國民中學學生幸福感之研究〔碩士論文,逢甲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6341/fcu.M0218899

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