災難區域人群疏散路徑之動態導引

A dynamic escaping path guide for evacuating from catastrophe

王傳仁(Chuan-Ren Wang)

指導教授 ： 黃國安

朝陽科技大學/資訊學院/資訊工程系/碩士(2009年)

摘要

近年來，由於台灣經濟的快速成長，台灣地區的建築物規模逐漸以大型化與多層化，各類型的災難每年造成嚴重的人數傷亡與財物損失，有效保障生命的安全，消防安全設備的有效監控和管理已成為一個重要的課題。本論文利用災難感測器探討出一套緊急逃生導引系統，當有緊急事件發生時，計算路徑上的人群擁擠度與危險指數，據以規劃災難疏散逃生路徑導引，可以提供準確快速的在災難發生時讓人群可以更正確與快速分散逃生的功能，保障處於災難現場人數可以了解正確逃生方向以確保安全，本系統的資料架構上可應用於各種的網路通訊環境，加上介面化的感測器配置與路線規劃，可使用於各種不同環境的應用，在路徑規劃上以本身節點的相鄰資訊達到路徑上較短的導引規劃，達到導引人群較安全路線的前往出口。

關鍵字

災難偵測 ； 人群分散導引 ； 動態導引

並列摘要

Recently, because of rapid growth of economics, the structure of buildings in Taiwan becomes large-sized and multi-leveled. In fact, kinds of disasters damages lives and properties. This paper proposes a “disaster guiding system”.When an emergency occurs, the system, based on the information of crowd and danger index of the network, suggests the best escaping paths. The system is quick-responded to provide accurate information for escaping and to ensure the safety of “onsite staff”. Information of architecture on the system can be applied to a variety of network communication environment and configuration of the sensor interfacing and route planning. It can be applied to different environment in planning the shortest information of path between the adjust nodes to guided the crowd to achieve safer routes to export.

並列關鍵字

dynamic guide ； disaster detects ； evacuate guide

參考文獻

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