未婚媽媽產後留養的親職教養歷程之研究

Unmarried Mother''s Parenting Process After Giving Birth

邱淑美(Shwu-Mei Chiou)

指導教授 ： 黃松林

朝陽科技大學/人文暨社會學院/社會工作系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

根據台灣幸福教育協會（2009）調查顯示，青少年的避孕常識「不及格」，近一成對未婚懷孕抱著幻想，認為未婚懷孕「可以和心愛的人結婚」。然而，社會對於未婚懷孕的污名化及未婚媽媽在尚未準備好為人母，致使其留養的過程中倍感壓力。

本研究目的為：一、瞭解未婚媽媽對於親職教養內涵及需求的想法與感受。二、瞭解未婚媽媽產後選留養者的因應歷程與困境。三、瞭解社會網絡給予產後選擇留養的未婚媽媽現況與感受。本研究發現有：（一）親職教養的看法：透過教育與允許孩子正常情緒表達，有助於孩子的發展;透過日常生活的陪伴與互動，有助於親子關係的建立。（二）親職教養的呈現方式以家長補充模式為最多。（三）親職教養歷程中的個人感受多在孩子。（四）親職教養因應方式部分，會有托育、新生兒照顧；在親職教養困境部分，環境變動對孩子身心適應、小孩就學人力、小孩營養飲食、主流社會對未婚媽媽的污名化及因資格不符而申請社會福利資源等問題；另外，非正式部門多給予訊息、情緒及工具性支持;正式部門則給予訊息與工具性支持。本文最後擬具具體建議以為施政參考。

關鍵字

社會支持 ； 未婚媽媽 ； 親職教養

並列摘要

According to the survey of Taiwan Happiness Education Society (2009), the contraceptive knowledge among adolescents was fail in Taiwan. Almost 10 per cent of them indicated that un-married pregnant might be able to get married with the loved one. The proportion of un-married pregnant or unmarried mothers is getting higher nowadays. However, because most of adolescents are not ready for being mothers, once they are pregnant and it is still a stigma for unmarried mothers in this society, they are struggling for the life course of raising kids.

The purposes of this research are stated as follows: 1. To understand the feeling about the contents of and needs for parenting among unmarried adolescent mothers.2. To explore the coping experiences and dilemmas of unmarried adolescent mothers. 3. To explore the feeling with social network and support to unmarried adolescent mothers, once they decide to raise their own child. In the research, the findings were illustrated as follows: 1. In terms of their perspectives of parenting, through education and allowing children emotional expression, it helped children to develop maturely. In addition, through daily living accompanying and interaction with children, it helped their parent-child relationships. 2. The most of the way to present parenting was the parents supplementary model. 3. Most of the personal feelings of parenting course were about their children. 4. The ways of coping experiences on parenting were day-care and nursery. The dilemmas of parenting were the impacts of environmental changes on children physical and psychological adaptation, schooling support, children’s nutrition, the stigma from main-stream society and eligibilities to apply social welfare resources. Finally, the informal sector gave information supports, emotional supports and instrumental supports whereas the formal sector gave information supports and instrumental supports only. In the final section, suggestions are proposed to the government practioners and researchers as well.

並列關鍵字

unmarried mothers ； parenting ； socail support

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