設計與施工階段導入BIM於機電佈線優化之研究

建築資訊模型(BIM)技術的出現為營建工程產業升級帶來了機會，應用領域涵蓋各類工程系統(包括建築、結構、機電、景觀等)，不僅提高了各系統本身設計及施工規劃之完整度及嚴謹度，過去一直難以落實的系統介面整合，BIM也提供了實現的有利工具。隨著近幾年政府在公共建設專案中逐漸擴大BIM應用的導入，如何強化BIM在系統介面整合上所能發揮的效益，已成為實務上亟待發展的重要課題。機電設計與施工過往普遍存在介面未整合的問題，因為整合過程中管路在空間的佈線較難從平面圖資訊進行整合，本研究考量建築設備及管線佈線位置如何因合種原因產生介面衝突，並提出權衡建築設計空間配置考量與機電系統全生命週期成本考量的機電設計優化方案建議。

關鍵字

建築資訊模型(BIM) ；機電介面整合(CSD) ；系統優化；介面整合

並列摘要

The emergence of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has brought opportunities for the upgrading of the construction industry. The application areas cover all kinds of engineering systems (including architecture, structure, electromechanical, landscape, etc.), which not only improves the design and construction planning of each system itself. Degree and rigor, system interface integration that has been difficult to implement in the past, BIM also provides a useful tool for implementation. With the government's introduction of BIM applications in public construction projects in recent years, how to strengthen the benefits that BIM can play in system interface integration has become an important issue for practical development. The emergence of building information model technology has brought the opportunity for the construction engineering industry upgrade, the application domain covers various engineering systems, not only enhances the system itself design and the construction plan completeness and the rigorous degree, in the past has been difficult to implement the system interface integration, BIM also provides the realization the advantageous tool. In the past, electromechanical design and construction generally had the problem of unconformity of the interface. Because the wiring of the pipeline in the integration process is difficult to integrate from the floor plan information, this study considers how the location of the construction equipment and pipeline wiring creates interface conflicts due to the mixed reasons. It is proposed to propose a mechanical and electrical design optimization proposal that weighs the consideration of architectural design space allocation and the life cycle cost of electromechanical systems.

並列關鍵字

Building Information Modeling(BIM) ； CSD ； Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing,( MEP) Coordination ； Interface Integration

參考文獻

1、 Korman, T. M., Fischer, M. A., and Tatum, C.B. “Knowledge and reasoning for MEP coordination.” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 129 (6), 627-34, 2003.