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  • 學位論文

我國政府支出及特別預算與經濟成長關係之研究

The Study of the Relationship of Government Expenditures, Special Budget and Economic Growth in Taiwan

指導教授 : 張阜民
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摘要


近年來,為因應國家經濟重大變故等特殊緊急情況,行政院依預算法之規定於年度總預算外另提出特別預算,此特別預算除增加政府財政負擔且又有規避公債法舉債上限之嫌,是否有達到提升經濟之目的?本研究以民國73年至102年各級政府歲出淨額-按政事別另加特別預算(由歲出總額中扣除)之9大支出政事別項目為解釋變數,採用多元迴歸模式(Multiple Regression Model),實證探討各政事別支出及特別預算與經濟成長之關係。實證結果顯示國防支出、社區發展及環境保護支出、其他支出及特別預算對經濟成長有顯著正向之影響。

並列摘要


In recent years, responding to major economic crisis and other emergency situations, the Executive Yuan has issued special budgets in addition to the annual budgets compiled in accordance with the Budget Act. Apart from increasing the government's fiscal burden, the special budgets are also suspected of serving as a means of evading the debt limit imposed by the Public Debt Act. But do the special budgets actually boost the economy? This study takes nine major administrative expenditure items in special budgets (subtracted from total annual expenditures) added to the annual expenditures of all levels of government from 1984 to 2013 as the explanatory variables, and uses a multiple regression model to verify the relationship between economic growth and various administrative expenditures and special budgets. The empirical results indicate that defense expenditures, community development and environmental protection expenditures, other expenditures, and special budgets have a significant positive correlation with economic growth.

參考文獻


李青蓉 李堯賢 林怡芯(2002),「臺灣政府支出規模與經濟成長之研
尚瑞國(1992),「政府支出行為與經濟成長之研究」,政治大學經濟研究
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鄭靜芬、李堯賢與林怡芯( 2001),「我國政府核心支出與經濟成長之研
黃登源(1998),應用迴歸分析,華泰文化事業股份有限公司,台北,第143-144頁、第147 頁第218 頁。

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