探討社會企業之營運模式-以補立達社會企業為例

人口高齡化已是全球各國正面臨嚴重的問題，加上科技與醫療越來越發達的因素，更延長了人們存活壽命的時間，因此使得老化的人口越來越多，死亡率逐漸下降，讓長期照顧服務的需求日益增長，有輔具及居家無障礙需求的人數也越來越多，不管是身障人士或是失能的高齡者，都有可能會有其需求，他提升了使用輔具者的生活品質，且不僅可以幫助他們在生活中食、衣、住、行、育、樂上，也增加他們的社會參與度，及他們的獨立性，減輕家庭照顧者的負擔及社會成本。社會企業這種公司型態在台灣越來越多，許多公司有意想轉型或新創社會企業，然而因為社會企業的組織型態太多樣性，使得它的定位難以確認，至今都沒有完整的法律規範，但社會企業一詞已在社會上廣泛討論，本研究以個案研究方式，研究補立達社會企業，其創立宗旨是發現台灣民眾對輔具的需求眾多，申請的卻很少，不論是不知道如何申請、覺得申請程序麻煩或是申請程序未完成等因素，都造成了很多人直接購買，更多的人是直接無輔具可以使用，補立達主要管理者林峻良顧問，看準了社會上的需要創立了此公司，主要服務所有身障人士及失能高齡者，提供補助一條龍服務，從申請一直到最後的核銷，讓需要的人無須自己費心在申請輔具上。研究結果發現，社會企業在台灣雖然數量眾多，但卻無任何政府相關認證方式及補助項目，而在長照 2.0 使用人次中，輔具及居家無障礙的申請人次遠低於其他服務項目，使補立達不斷擴大與更多不同公司合作，來幫助更多社會弱勢，也希望能得到政府的支持。建議未來政府能推動相關對於社會企業的補助方案，及更努力的推動輔具及居家無障礙的重要性。

關鍵字

長照十年計畫 2.0 ；輔具及居家無障礙；社會企業

並列摘要

The aging population is a trend faced by countries all over the world, coupled with the development of science and technology and medical care, it has prolonged the survival time of people. As a result, the aging population is increasing and the mortality rate is gradually decreasing. With the advent of the aging population, the demand for long-term care services is increasing, and the number of people with assistive devices and home accessibility needs is increasing. Whether it is a disabled person or a disabled elderly person, there may be needs. The quality of life of people with assistive devices can not only help people in need in food, clothing, housing, transportation, education, and entertainment, but also enhance their social participation, increase their independence in life, and reduce family caregivers. Burden and social costs. There are more and more social enterprises in Taiwan today, and many companies also intend to transform or create new social enterprises. However, because the organization of social enterprises is too diverse, it is difficult to confirm the positioning of social enterprises. There is no complete law to date. Normative, but the term social enterprise has been widely discussed in the society. This study studies the supplementary social enterprise in a case-by-case manner. Its founding purpose is to find that Taiwanese people have a lot of needs for assistive devices, but few apply, whether they do not know Factors such as how to apply, feel that the application process is cumbersome, or that the application process has not been completed, have caused many people to buy directly, and more people can use it directly without assistive devices.The main manager of Bulida, has paid attention to the society. The company was founded to serve all disabled people and elderly people with disabilities, providing one-stop subsidy services from application to final verification, so that those who need it do not have to worry about applying for assistive devices, as long as they pass the evaluation study. The results of the study found that although there are a large number of social enterprises in Taiwan, they do not have any government-related certification methods and subsidies. Among the number of long-term care 2.0 users, the number of applicants for assistive devices and home accessibility is much lower than that of other services. Bulida continues to expand cooperation with more different companies to help more socially disadvantaged, and hopes to get government support. It is suggested that the government can promote related subsidy programs for social enterprises in the future, and work harder to promote the importance of assistive devices and home accessibility.