本研究目的主要是研究臺灣中部地區銀髮族達到健康促進生活型態時,中間經過休閒參與、社會支持、休閒行為與自覺健康的影響,藉由本研究調查結果,瞭解現況、建構相關量表、差異性、相關程度、其徑路模式。採用分層比例抽樣,針對臺灣中部地區(大台中、彰化縣市、南投縣市)政府合法立案之安養中心及養護中心銀髮族,共發放223份問卷,有效回收223份(男性71人、女性152人),有效回收率達100%,其統計方法為描述性統計、獨立樣本t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森績差相關分析、驗證性因素分析、結構方程模式進行資料分析,其結果為社會支持正向影響休閒行為、健康促進生活型態,休閒行為正向影響自覺健康、健康促進生活型態,自覺健康則是正向影響健康促進生活型態;當中以社會支持透過休閒行為間接影響健康促進生活型態所得到的效果最佳。此外,休閒參與會受到不同「性別」、「年齡」、「婚姻狀況」的銀髮族而有所差異,社會支持、休閒行為則會受到不同「年齡」的銀髮族而有差異性,而健康促進生活型態會受到不同「經濟狀況」的銀髮族具有差異性。另外,休閒參與和自覺健康、休閒行為具有相關性,反之,休閒參與和社會支持的屬於部份相關;社會支持與休閒行為、健康促進生活型態相關性皆具有部份相關;休閒行為和自覺健康、健康促進生活型態皆具有相關性;自覺健康與健康促進生活型態具有相關性。針對本研究結果除了對後續研究提出建議與未來研究方向外,亦提出建議給相關單位之參考。
The main purpose of this research is to study the central Taiwan golden aged health promoting lifestyle reaches the middle after leisure participation, social support, leisure behavior and perceived health effects, by the findings of this study to understand the current situation, to construct the relevant scale, the difference nature, relevance, and its path model. There is stratified proportional sampling, for the filing of a legitimate central Taiwan (Taichung, Changhua county, Nantou county). Government nursing homes and senior citizens care centers, a total of 223 questionnaires, 223 effective recovery (male 71, female 152 people), the effective recovery rate of 100%. The calculation method is Descriptive Statistics, Independent Sample t test, One-way Analysis of Variance ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Structural Equation Modeling to analyze the data. The result is a positive impact on leisure behavior of social support, health-promoting lifestyle, leisure behavior positively affect perceived health, health-promoting lifestyle, perceived health is a positive influence on health-promoting lifestyle; among social support through leisure behavior indirect effects of health-promoting lifestyle obtained the best results. In addition, leisure participation will be subject to different "gender", "age", "marital status", the golden aged vary, social support, leisure behavior will be subject to a different "age" of golden aged and have differences, and healthy promoting lifestyle will be different "economic situation" of golden aged have differences. In addition, leisure participation and perceived health, leisure behavior relevant, on the contrary, leisure participation and social support are part of the underlying; social support and leisure behavior, health-promoting lifestyle correlations are associated with a part; leisure behavior and conscious health, health promotion lifestyle are relevant; perceived health and health promoting lifestyles relevant. In addition to the findings for future research directions and suggestions for future research, but also to make recommendations to refer to the relevant units.