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  • 學位論文

能源創新教材網站對國小五年級學童學習成效評估

Learning Effects of Energy Innovative Teaching Materials Websites on the Fifth-grade Students of Elementary Schools

指導教授 : 白子易
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摘要


人類在地球上的科技文明,完全建立及依賴於「能源」的供給之上,一旦發生能源匱乏,這些文明發展終將會產生難以想像的崩潰情況。然而,能源危機的事實迫在眉睫,除了石化能源耗竭的危機,也要面對過度使用所造成的環境污染、導致地球氣候暖化的惡劣情形。除了致力發展替代能源之外,也要透過「能源教育」喚醒世人的危機意識,學會「節能減碳」,更要珍惜得來不易的能源,尊重大自然的永續發展。 本研究即希望透過「能源教育網站」的建置,提供國小學童學習能源知識、節能減碳的方法,以及再生能源發展的現況和未來發展的趨勢。 本研究採用 CentOS 作業系統之 Apache Server 網頁伺服器,架設 XOOPS 網站,利用 Namo WebEditor 編寫「創新能源教材」網頁,做為能源教材網站之學習平台,並結合 MySQL 資料庫管理系統建置學童學習成效評估問卷系統,進行能源教育融入資訊教育課程教學之系統網站評估。透過線上問卷測驗進行學習成效評估,線上問卷測驗中的數值資料,再以 SPSS 統計軟體(17.0版)進行各項統計、比較、分析描述,以評估創新能源教材網站之成效。主要研究結果及發現如下: (一)實際開發「創新能源教材」網站,網址如下: http://163.17.200.140/energy (二)實施「創新能源教材網站」學習後,實驗組學童在各向度的總答對率為0.89,較學習前的總答對率0.55,進步34%,具有顯著差異性;由此可知,實施「創新能源教材網站」學習後,具有顯著的學習成效。 (三)實驗組在前、後測的成對樣本t檢定中,再生能源、非再生能源、節能減碳、智慧電網與碳封存及知識總分等各向度的平均數差異為-1.02083、-1.43750、-1.06250、-1.27083及-4.79167,後測的平均數明顯提高。成對樣本t檢定的結果,t = -10.636(p = 0.000 < 0.05),顯示「前測的結果與後測的結果」有顯著的差異,即表示實驗組透過「創新能源教材網站」學習後,對能源知識與概念的學習成效明顯提升。 (四)實驗組學童實施「創新能源教材網站」學習後,具有顯著的學習成效,顯示「創新能源教材網站」可提供教師在能源教育課程中運用。

並列摘要


This study used the Apache Server website server in the CentOS operating system to establish an XOOPS website, and employed Namo WebEditor to write the website “innovative energy instructional materials” The platform can serve as the learning platform for energy instructional materials, and is combined with MySQL database management system to construct a learning effects evaluation questionnaire system for students, in order to incorporate energy education into information education course education in system website evaluation. Online questionnaires were used to evaluate learning effects. The data from online questionnaires underwent statistical analysis, comparison, analysis and description by SPSS statistical software to evaluate the effects of innovative energy instructional materials website. The main research results are as follows: (1) Actual development of “innovative energy instructional materials website,” with the following website: http://163.17.200.140/energy (2) After implementing ‘innovative energy instructional materials website’, the correct ratio obtained from students of the experimental group is 0.89. Compared with the record before the implementation, 0.55, it has revealed a significant difference showing a 34% improvement. Therefore, the implementation of the ‘innovative energy instructional materials website’ has demonstrated an obvious learning effect. (3) Before and after the examination of the t sample, the means differences of renewable energy, non-renewable energy, energy saving and emission reduction, smart grid and carbon sequestration, and total scores of knowledge are -1.02083, -1.43750, -1.06250, -1.27083, and -4.79167, respectively, showing a significant higher average score in the post-test. The result of examining the paired t sample, -10.636 (p= 0.000<0.05), has revealed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test and also demonstrated an obvious improvement from the experimental group after implementing ‘innovative energy instructional materials website.’ (4) The notable learning effect obtained from students of the experimental group has proven that teachers are able to implement ‘innovative energy instructional materials website’ in energy education lessons.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


朱純真(2014)。能源創新教材對七年級學生學習成效分析-以台中市屯區某國中為例〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2502201617123246
楊淑喆(2014)。八年級學生使用能源創新教材之學習成效分析-以臺中市屯區某國中為例〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2502201617123563
楊雅珍(2015)。能源創新教材對九年級學生之學習成效分析-以臺中市烏日區某國中為例〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2502201617123145

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