路跑參與者遊憩專門化、流暢體驗與靈性健康之相關研究

A Study of Recreation Specialization, Flow Experience, and Spiritual Health in Road Running Participants

翁永隆(YUNG -LUNG WENG)

指導教授 ： 許吉越 ； 王明月

朝陽科技大學/管理學院/休閒事業管理系/碩士(2017年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討路跑參與者遊憩專門化、流暢體驗以及靈性健康之關係研究。研究以立意抽樣方式進行樣本施測，研究對象為全國路跑活動參與者，共計發放350份問卷，回收300份，剔除無效問卷6份，得到294份，有效問卷回收率為98%。所得資料經探索性因素分析、描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森績差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析處理後，研究結果為：不同性別路跑活動參與者在遊憩專門化、流暢體驗與靈性健康上均呈現顯著差異；不同年齡路跑活動參與者在流暢體驗上呈顯著差異；不同職業在流暢體驗上呈顯著差異；遊憩專門化、流暢體驗與靈性健康之各子構面間具有正相關，即當路跑活動參與者遊憩專門化程度越高，其流暢體驗與靈性健康的程度也越高；遊憩專門化與流暢體驗正向影響靈性健康。本研究最後針對結果提出討論，並且對未來進一步研究提出建議。

關鍵字

多元逐步迴歸分析 ； 流暢體驗 ； 靈性健康

並列摘要

This study was discussed on the relationship between recreation specialization, flow experience, and spiritual health in road running participants. Conception sampling was adopted. Research object for the wrestler. There are 350 copies of survey in total. 300 copies were distributed and returned with 294 effective copies. The return rate was 98%. Data analyzation by via exploratory factor analysis, descriptive statistics, independent sample t-testing, one-way ANOVA, pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows: Significant difference exist for road running participants in gender on recreation specialization, flow experience, and spiritual health; Significant difference for road running participants age on flow experience; There was significant difference exist for road running participants job on flow experience; There was positive correlations between recreation specialization and flow experience; There is positive correlations between recreation specialization, flow experience, and spiritual health; Recreation specialization have positive effects on participants spiritual health. In other words, the higher the degree of recreation specialization of road running participants, the higher the degree of flow experience and spiritual health; Recreation specialization and flow experience to the positive impact of spiritual health. Discussions of the results for this research follow with suggestions into the future.

並列關鍵字

multiple hierarchical regression analysis ； Flow experience ； spiritual health

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