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  • 學位論文

博物館商業模式之研究-以台灣鹽博物館為例

A Research of the Business Model of Museum: A Case Study of Taiwan Salt Museum

指導教授 : 李素箱 萬金生
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摘要


近年來全球經濟疲弱,政府對博物館的補助有減少的趨勢,造成博物館經營的財務難題;而博物館雖能為參觀者帶來多元效益,但面臨如觀光工廠的快速成長與吸客效應,博物館如何在教育與娛樂間權衡出最具吸引力的體驗服務,都是值得探討的問題。再從觀眾研究可知,博物館觀眾族群特徵、參觀過程角色與參觀頻率都凸顯觀眾的多元性與需求多變。是故,博物館之經營面臨多重替代性的跨產業競爭以及觀眾需求多樣的市場特性,如何獲致適當的商業模式,成為博物館經營的重要課題。商業模式與顧客價值關係緊密,而Osterwalder & Pigneur(2010)的商業模式提出價值主張是驅動企業活動的重要動因,並提出一項視覺圖像工具,幫助決策者思考商業模式構成要素之間的關係,從而辨識營收來源以及成本結構,進而有效掌握獲利模式。本研究以此為理論基礎,針對台灣鹽博物館為研究對象,進行質性個案研究,探討並評析其商業模式,並透過資料來源和分析者三角驗證提高研究之有效性。研究結果顯示:(一)從目標客層、價值主張、顧客關係、通路、收益流、關鍵活動、關鍵資源、關鍵合作夥伴、成本結構九元素分析台灣鹽博物館商業模式之內涵;(二)從商業模式九元素間關係之策略合理性評析台灣鹽博物館商業模式;(三)從關鍵趨勢、市場力量、產業力量、總體經濟力量四因素分析台灣鹽博物館所面臨之經營環境;(四)根據前述經營環境,提出台灣鹽博物館經營調整方向之實務建議。

並列摘要


In recent years, the global economy weak, the government subsidies to the museum reduced, resulting in the financial problems of the museum. Museum can bring diversified benefits to the visitors, but faced with the rapid growth of the sightseeing factory and suction effect, the museum how to balance the most attractive experience between education and entertainment is a worth exploring question. According to the audience study, the characteristics of the museum audience community, the visit process of role and the visit frequency are highlighting the diversity and the needs of changeable of the audience. Therefore, the museum's facing multiple alternative cross-industry competition and the diverse needs of the market characteristics from the audience. How to get the appropriate business model, became an important issue in the management of the museum. Business model was closely related to customer value. The business model of Osterwalder & Pigneur (2010) proposing the value proposition is an important driver of business activities, and put forward a visual image tool to help decision makers think about the relationship between the elements of business model. To identify the source of revenue and cost structure, and then effectively grasp the profit model. Based on this theory, this paper use Taiwan Salt Museum as a research object for qualitative case studies. The purpose was to explore and evaluate their business model, and to improve the effectiveness of the study through the data sources and analyst triangulation. The results of this study are as follows: (1) Analyze the connotation of the business model of Taiwan Salt Museum from the target demographic, the value proposition, the customer relationship, the channel, the income flow, the key activities, the key resources, the key partners and the cost structure; (2) Analysis on the Rationality of the Relationship between the Nine Elements of Salt Museum Business Model in Taiwan; (3) According the key trends, market forces, industrial power and the overall economic strength to analysis the business environment faced by the Salt Museum of Taiwan; (4) According to the aforesaid business environment, practical strategies and adjustment suggestions of the salt museum in Taiwan were purposed.

並列關鍵字

Business Model Museum Taiwan Salt Museum

參考文獻


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