- 學位論文
音樂感受性與產品造形關係之研究－以燈飾為例
A Study of Music Impressibility and Product Form - illumination as Example
摘要
隨著時代的變遷，現代人每天工作量一天比一天多，壓力也逐漸攀升。而隨之而來的就是挫折感。家是我們的避風港，它可以讓挫折得到慰藉、信心可以再次的建立。而燈飾在這個空間中扮演了很重要的角色，當在一片漆黑的空間裡點亮一盞燈時，就如同我們感到徬徨無助時內心所出現的一盞明燈。這盞燈若能散發出激勵人心的感覺，必定可以撫平我們的心靈，減輕我們的壓力，讓我們擁有愉悅的心情。 本研究主要目的是以鼓舞感受的音樂作為激發人們內心感受的媒介，以期能歸納出符合鼓舞意象的產品造形，並藉此了解音樂感受性與產品造形之間的關係。實驗設計分為三階段，第一階段以相關文獻探討為基礎，藉此了解音樂感受性與造形之間的關聯。第二階段以問卷調查方式進行燈飾與音樂樣本的篩選，並將燈飾與音樂進行不同程度的鼓舞感受分群與歸納符合鼓舞的燈飾造形，第三階段將歸納後的燈飾與音樂，進行無聆聽音樂與聆聽音樂對於產品造形設計的影響、不同程度的鼓舞音樂對於產品造形設計的影響和找出符合鼓舞感受的燈飾造形要素。最後的研究結果如下： 1.多數受測者認為具「鼓舞」造形意象的形態元素組合為，燈罩為圓球、燈柱為長柱狀或是椎柱狀、燈座為扁圓狀較佳，其符合形態組合平均數最高為〝球狀x長柱狀x扁原狀〞。 2.受測者沒有聆聽音樂所產生的感受性與不同鼓舞程度的音樂比較，高鼓舞感受的音樂與無聆聽音樂的狀態下有顯著差異，由此可得知聆聽高鼓舞感受的音樂能有助於人們區分燈飾造形所產生的鼓舞感受。 3.由不同鼓舞程度音樂間的比較可得知，高鼓舞音樂比起中與低鼓舞的音樂更能產生確切的感受性。而中與低鼓舞的音樂所產生的感受性較不強烈，因此人們無法確切分辨兩者的差異性。 4.由上述結果可得知高程度鼓舞的音樂對於人們最具影響。因此請音樂相關領域專家針對高鼓舞感受的音樂歸納一些特性，專家認為高程度鼓舞的樂曲為使用大調而非小調、音樂節奏鮮明且輕快、並使用大量跳音和漸強的連續音。
並列摘要
The workload of modern people is increasingly heavier and stress is escalating following the changes of time. Frustration has thus become a natural consequence. Home is the shelter where frustrated souls are comforted (soothed) and confidence re-established. Lighting plays a very important role in such a space. When there is a light in the dark, it is like the lighthouse when we are weary, filled with despair. If this light can give a sense of encouragement, it will soothe our souls and relieve our stress, giving us a cheerful mood. The aim of this study is to use music with an encouraging sense as a medium to stimulate the inner feeling of people in order to conclude product styles that match the encouraging image, and thereby understand the correlations between music sensitivity and product style. The experiment was designed into 3 stages. Stage 1 is a review of the related literature examining the correlations between music sensitivity and product style. Stage 2 is a survey for selecting lighting and music samples; and the level of encouragement sensitivity of lighting and music samples was clustered with lighting style meeting the encouraging requirements concluded. Stage 3 is an investigation investigating the effect on the product style design with and without music and the effect on the product style design of music with different levels of encouragement to find out lighting style elements meeting the encouragement sensibility with the lighting and music concluded. Results indicate: 1.Most respondents believe that spherical shade, column or cone lamp stand and elliptical lamp socket are better pattern elements matching the encouragement image. The highest mean of the matched pattern combination is “spherical x column x elliptical shape”. 2.Comparison of the sensitivity between respondents without listening to music and respondents listening to music of different levels of encouragement shows that there is significant sensitivity difference between respondents listening to highly encouraging music and respondents without listening to music; thus indicating that listening to highly encouraging music can help people distinguishing the encouragement feeling produced by lighting styles. 3.Comparison of music with different levels of encouragement indicates that highly encouraging music can produce actual sensitivity than medium and lowly encouraging music. As the sensitivity produced by medium and lowly encouraging music is less strong, people are unable to distinguish the difference between them. 4.These results show that the highly encouraging music has the greatest effect on people. Therefore, experts in music-related areas were invited to conclude some characteristics of music. According to the experts, instead of using minor scales, music composed with major scales, with strongly accented rhythms, faster tempi and a large amount of staccato and legato in crescendo is encouraging.