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  • 學位論文

市售商品的乳酸桿菌和雙叉桿菌的檢驗

Determination of Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria in Commercial Products containing Lactic Acid Bacteria

指導教授 : 許垤棋
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摘要


用平板計數法測定市售乳酸菌商品的乳酸菌含量。本研究分析兩種標示含有乳酸桿菌和雙叉桿菌的商品。經過幾次百倍的稀釋,取十和一百微升塗抹在MRS平板培養基上,然後於30℃培養48小時。分別培養於厭氧缸與好氧環境作比較,前者的生菌數較多。商品(一)的生菌數每公克1.9×10^7 是標示的萬分之一,商品(二)的生菌數每公克7.2×10^8大約是標示的十分之一。分別將菌落取出,培養於MRS培養基中,然後用高效液相層析分析醋酸和乳酸的含量。根據醋酸和乳酸的比值,商品(一)含有乳酸桿菌,沒有分析出雙叉桿菌;而商品(二)完全都是雙叉桿菌。

並列摘要


Lactic acid bacteria in commercial products were determined by means of plate-counting method. Two commercial products consisting of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, as indicated on the labels, were assayed in this work. After a serial dilution by a factor of 100, ten and a hundred microliters of the diluted suspensions were spread on MRS agar plates. These were then incubated at 30C for 48 hours. The plates incubated in anaerobic jar have more colonies than that cultured under aerobic condition. The viable count of product (I) were 1.9×10^7 cfu/g which is 1/10^4 fewer than that indicated on its label. The viable count of product (II) were 7.2×10^8 cfu/g which approximated one tenth as it indicated. The colonies were picked up and cultured in MRS medium and then the lactic acid and acetic acid in the culture broth were determined by HPLC. Product (I) contained lactobacilli and is free of bifidobacteria based on acetic acid to lactic acid ratio. In contrary, product (II) has solely bifidobacteria.

並列關鍵字

MRS medium Bifidobacteria Lactobacilli

參考文獻


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