街道設施設計之研究─以大甲鎮為例

一般而言，在城鄉都市的街道設施中，通常跟隨著建築與環境之關聯產生極密切之文化意義與存在性，然一般的學者，常把街道設施的設計簡單劃分為實用與裝飾性兩類，若深入探究街道設施的設計時，會發現於實用性的功能之外，另有彌足珍貴的在地文化意涵值得深入探討與研究。整體來看，台灣現今街道設施之整體性的規劃設計或多或少有些許的欠虞之處，例如缺乏人文背景的關聯性及缺乏當代風格的諸多問題等。本研究以大甲鎮為例，探討其濃厚的宗教色彩與歷史人文的豐厚性，在每年的媽祖進香繞境活動中，除了含有宗教之原始功能外，更蘊含了深厚的文化認同，又大甲鎮更具有其他珍貴的歷史人文資產，如傳統工藝的大甲東陶、大甲草蓆、順天路「昭和式街屋」所形成的懷舊街景、酥餅及芋頭等地方食品特產等。在大甲鎮整體街道設施的規劃中，本研究觀察到其招牌雜亂不一、街道設施匱乏等雜亂之現象。有鑑於此、本研究經由文獻探討與現況調查的方式，整理出相關之地理環境特色、建築特色、歷史人文與民俗風情等，也萃取出大甲東陶傳統福州式製陶之拍陶印紋、藺草相互交織之紋理特色及「昭和式街屋」之建築元素等，最後依據街道中高、中、低三個空間尺度的結構，將文化元素轉化成設計要素，分別針對垃圾桶、座椅及街燈進行設計，更藉由專家訪談的方式，來修正設計案例，以提供歷史街區於整體景觀規劃中可運用之設施。關鍵詞：大甲、街道設施、大甲東陶、大甲草蓆、昭和式街屋

關鍵字

昭和式街屋；大甲草蓆；大甲東陶；街道設施；大甲

並列摘要

Street facilities in cities and townships usually reveal their cultural meaning and existence which are significantly associated with the buildings and environment; however, most scholars simply divide the designs of street facilities into practical and decorative categories. In-depth studies on the design of street facilities will demonstrate that besides practical functions, there is also the precious local cultural implication worthy of further explorations. Using Dajia Township as an example, it has a profound religious color and is rich in history and humanities. In the annual worship for Matzu, besides the original function of religion, there is also a deep cultural identification. In addition, Dajia Township has other precious historic and humanity assets, such as the traditional craft (Dajia Dong pottery and Dajia straw mat), old street landscape of “Showa-style street houses” on Shuntian Road, local specialties (crisp biscuit and taros), etc. Regarding the planning of overall street facilities in Dajia Township, this study realizes that the shop signs are disordered and there is a lack of street facilities. Therefore, by literature review and investigation of current situations, this study reorganizes the characteristics of the environments and buildings, the historic and humanity content, and the folk custom. Additionally, it also extracts the stamped pottery making of Dajia Dong pottery in the traditional Fu-Zhou style, the texture characteristics of interweaved patting lines of rush, and the building elements of “Showa-style street houses”. These culture elements were transformed into designing features to design trash cans, seats and street lights. Through expert interviews, the design case was modified to provide usable facilities in the overall landscape planning for these historic blocks. Keywords: Dajia, street facility, Dajia Dong pottery, Dajia straw mat, Showa-style street house

並列關鍵字

Dajia straw mat ； Dajia Dong pottery ； street facility ； Showa-style street house ； Dajia

參考文獻

[30] Iderlina Mateo-Babiano（2005），Theoretical Discourse on Sustainable Space Design: Towards Creating and Sustaining Effective Sidewalks，Business Strategy and the Environment Bus. Strat. Env. 14，300–314。

[31] 深堀清隆（2003），The role of design elements on the cost-effectiveness of streetscape improvement，Landscape and Urban Planning 63 (2003) 75–91。

參考文獻