舒伯特《A大調鋼琴奏鳴曲D 664》之研究與詮釋

奧地利作曲家舒伯特（Franz Schubert, 1797-1828）的鋼琴奏鳴曲創作，曲調典雅，形式自由。舒伯特將其對大自然與生命的深刻體會及對詩歌之豐富感受展現於音樂創作中，跨越古典奏鳴曲主題音型與動機開展傳統創作模式，透過其人生哲思之無形展現，賦予音樂獨特涵義，開創作曲藝術新方向，是浪漫主義音樂的開拓者與奠基者之一。在舒伯特超過一百二十首的鍵盤樂曲中，包括鋼琴奏鳴曲（Piano Sonata）、即興曲（Impromptu）、樂興之時（Moments musicaux）、幻想曲（Fantasy）、圓舞曲（Waltz）、四手聯彈等，其中二十一首的鋼琴奏鳴曲在其個人風格的彰顯與發展上深具份量，本論文特別就舒伯特《A大調鋼琴奏鳴曲D 664》，探討其樂曲結構及演奏詮釋。　　舒伯特的音樂受到藝術歌曲創作之影響，深具詩歌的精神與意境，和聲細膩考究，旋律深具聲樂架構之美；他從大自然中汲取創作靈感，孤獨飄泊生命歷程獲得藝術深刻啟發，音樂作品洋溢即興色彩及民謠曲風。本論文探討舒伯特《A大調鋼琴奏鳴曲D 664》，其主題旋律優美流暢，樂句結構豐富，和聲語法鮮明，音樂的句讀轉折之間呈現獨特的憂鬱感，而快速音群及舞曲速度營造了愉悅氣息。全曲流露出作曲家面對生命之熱情，與充滿智慧雋永的哲思與曲趣。

關鍵字

舒伯特、鋼琴奏鳴曲D 664

並列摘要

The Austrian composer Franz Schubert（1797-1828）presented music ideas in traditional sonata form, created elegant melodies and treated classical forms to unleash his emotions; He worked out a new way of Romantic music style. In the history of piano music, he played an important role for inheriting from the past and carrying on for the future. Schubert produced many masterpieces - more than 120 in keyboard genre, including piano sonatas, impromptus, moments musicaux, fantasies, waltzes etc. Among them, the twenty-one piano sonatas are most significant in developing and establishing his unique music style. An attempt to explore and study on the structure of Schubert‘s A Major Piano Sonata, D 664, focusing on the interpretation and performing aspects of this great composition will be made in this thesis. Schubert, affected by art chants and graceful melodies, presented romantic style in classical standards. He exercised an expansive treatment of classical forms, and had a seemingly endless gift for melody. Unleashing the composer’s inner emotions, Schubert’s works are all characterized by rich harmonies and full of vocal beauties. He was much inspired by the nature and rustic journey. His musical works are rich in colors and full of country folk song elements. This research is basically focused on the music structure of Franz Schubert’s A Major Piano Sonata, D 664. Containing graceful fluent melody, laconic development and unique main-theme-coda, this sonata reveals not only impressive elegant flavor, furthermore, the unharmonious chords in this composition make a sense of melancholy, fast note-groups and compound dance-like rhythm bring out an atmosphere of joy. Franz Schubert’s Piano Sonata D 664 profoundly reveals a composer’s everlasting generous open mind and wisdom towards an unfavorable life.