國軍緊急救護技術員的參與動機及自我效能之探討

Exploring the Relationship Between Participated Motivation and Self-efficacy of Military EMT

林佐信(TSO-HSIN LIN)

指導教授 ： 趙建蕾

中臺科技大學/管理學院/醫療暨健康產業管理系碩士班/碩士(2019年)

摘要

目的：國軍緊急救護員之工作，無論在日常演訓之戰備本務、協助民眾救災及漫天煙硝的戰場，均扮演保障民眾生命及國家安全重要任務。而參與動機及自我效能與訓練之成效息息相關，故本研究針對國軍緊急救護員的參與動機及自我效能之關聯性進行探討。
方法及對象：採用橫斷式問卷調查法，以臺灣中部新社地區某國軍部隊為研究對象，回收322份有效問卷，回收率為85%。本問卷經信度、效度檢定，整體問卷的內部一致性係數(Cronbach’s α)達0.91，並通過IRB審查，回收資料以SPSS18.0版統計軟體進行分析。
結果：研究對象以士官居多(175人，54.35%)，其次是士兵及軍官，服務經驗以營區例行待命救護最多(287人，89.13%)；針對參與動機中以自我肯定平均得分最高(4.65±0.27)，自我效能中以價值感滿足為首(4.48±0.11)；由皮爾森積差相關分析考驗，參與動機與自我效能具正相關(r=0.647~0.861，p＜0.001)；並透過多元逐步迴歸分析指出，其整體模式的解釋力達75.9%，顯示參與動機對自我效能間具高度關聯性，以驗證本研究之國軍救護員對參與動機及自我效能為正向影響之假說。
結論：國軍緊急救護技術員有高度的自我效能時，其參與動機越高，自我效能隨之越高。希望提供國防部軍醫局等機關，藉由本研究可加強推廣緊急救護技術之能力，並以提供日後承辦業務及訂定政策者參考運用。

關鍵字

國軍 ； 緊急救護技術員 ； 參與動機 ； 自我效能

並列摘要

Object：The responsibility of military emergency medical technicians (EMTs) of the ROC Armed Forces is to protect the safety of citizens and national security through the dutiful participation in regular training to ensure battle-ready status and the provision of emergency care in both disaster relief and on the battlefield. As training effectiveness is highly correlated with participating motivation and self-efficacy, this study focuses on the correlation between the participating motivation and self-efficacy of military EMTs.
Method and Subject: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted on a military unit based in Xinshe District in central Taiwan. A total of 322 valid questionnaires were completed, with a response rate of 85%. The survey has been assessed for its reliability and validity with an internal consistency coefficient (Cronbachs alpha) of 0.91, has been reviewed by an institutional review board (IRB). The analysis of the completed questionnaires was conducted with Version 18.0 of the SPSS statistical software.
Result: The subjects of this study are mostly non-commissioned officers (NCOs), with a number of 175 subjects (54.35%), followed by soldiers and officers. Subjects have the most instances of service experience in routine emergency standby support within military camps, with a number of 287 subjects (89.13%). Self-affirmation has the highest average score (4.65±0.27) in participating motivation, while self-worth scored the highest in self-efficacy (4.48±0.11). The Pearson correlation analysis test revealed a positive correlation between participating motivation and self-efficacy (r=0.647-0.861, p<0.001); while the multiple stepwise regression analysis showed an explanatory power of 75.9% in the overall model. This indicates a high correlation between participating motivation and self-efficacy, verifying the hypothesis of a positive correlation between participating motivation and self-efficacy in the military EMTs of the ROC Armed Forces.
Conclusion: Positive correlation between participating motivation and self-efficacy is found in the military EMTs of the ROC Armed Forces under high self-efficacy. Through this study, we hope to provide an operational reference for business operations and policymaking and to enhance the promotion of EMT skills at the Medical Affairs Bureau and other institutions or organizations.

並列關鍵字

Military ； EMT ； Participative Motivation ； Self-efficacy

參考文獻

中文文獻

中華民國內政部消防署全球資訊網(2018)。中級救護技術員訓練教材。網址：https://www.nfa.gov.tw/cht/。上網日期：2018-07-19。

中華民國內政部消防署全球資訊網(2018)。繼往開來守護生命–台灣緊急醫療救護發展紀實。網址：https://www.nfa.gov.tw/cht/。上網日期：2018-07-19。

中華民國國防部全球資訊網(2018)。國防部簡介。網址：https://www.mnd.gov.tw/default.aspx。 上網日期：2018-07-20。

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