本研究旨在瞭解國小高年級學童親子關係與幸福感之現況、分析不同背景變項之學童所知覺親子關係與幸福感的差異情形,並探討親子關係與幸福感間的相關程度,及親子關係對幸福感之預測情形。本研究採用問卷調查法,以分層抽樣方法選取臺中市國小五、六年級學生,共獲得588份有效問卷。研究工具包括個人基本資料、「親子關係量表」、「幸福感量表」,依問卷填答結果以描述性統計、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關,以及多元迴歸等方法進行資料處理。根據研究結果,獲致結論如下: 一、國小高年級學童親子關係屬於中上程度。 二、國小高年級學童幸福感屬於中上程度。 三、國小高年級學童出生序、家庭結構及社經地位的不同,在親子關係的整體及部分層面有顯著差異。 四、國小高年級學童出生序及社經地位的不同,在親子關係的整體及部分層面有顯著差異。 五、國小高年級學童親子關係與幸福感之間有顯著正相關。 六、國小高年級學童的親子關係對幸福感具有顯著預測力。 根據研究結論,對家長、教育工作者及未來研究提出建議,以供參考。
The main purpose of this study was to investigate parent-child relationship and well-being among high grade elementary school students. Differences in parent-child relationship and well-being between students with different background variables and correlation between parent-child relationship and well-being were analyzed. In addition, we examined the predictability of parent-child relationship to well-beings. For the purpose of this study, questionnaire survey was adopted.Participants were 588 elementary school students in Taichung City. The instruments used in this study were Personal Background Inventory, Parent-child Relationship Scale and Well-being Scale. The main findings were as follows: 1. The high grade elementary school students’ parent-child relationship were above moderate degree. 2. The high grade elementary school students’ well-being were above moderate degree. 3. The parent-child relationship of high grade elementary school students varied significantly in terms of birth order, family structure and family social-economic status. 4. The well-being of high grade elementary school students varied significantly in terms of birth order and family social-economic status. 5. There was a significant and positive correlation between parent-child relationship and well-being of the high grade elementary school students. 6. The parent-child relationship was predictable to the well-being of the high grade elementary school students.