地主國外資政策與FDI品質之研究

外商直接投資(FDI)對地主國經濟社會發展產生著廣泛而深遠的影響，因此，世界各國均試圖通過外資政策來提高利用FDI品質，從而實現其經濟社會發展目標。本研究首先基於Farber模型對地主國外資政策影響下的FDI投資品質選擇進行了賽局分析(game analysis)在理論上論證了外資政策對地主國提高FDI品質的有效性；進而通過考察以美國、日本為代表的已開發國家和以韓國、新加坡、印度、巴西為代表的開發中國家通過外資政策提高FDI品質的國際經驗，為台灣外資政策制定提供了經驗借鏡。經本研究結果顯示，在外資政策影響下，外商直接投資者投資品質的均衡值要高於簡單利潤最大化動機下外商直接投資者的投資品質；因此，當前完善投資環境，擴大利用FDI規模，強化技術外溢(spillow)，加強產業導向等外資政策措施有助於進一步提高台灣利用FDI品質。

關鍵字

外商直接投資；外資政策；地主國

並列摘要

With the acceleration of economic globalization, the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the world economy and the home country economy has been growing higher than ever. In particular, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and ASEAN are the major driving forces behind the economic growth and technological progress of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Therefore, this article uses literature analysis and case studies to explore issues related to FDI and technology spillover in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. The results show that the ASEAN countries' FDI technology spillover is affected by many factors, and the extent of the technology spillover effect is a little bit different as well. The spillover effects obtained by other countries except Singapore are relatively limited. In addition, the technological progress and spillover effect of MNEs in ASEAN countries are exist and dynamic. They are diversified and diversified through various channels and mechanisms but having different performances in different stages of development from different countries or the same country. Depending on many factors such as home country, landownership and technology.