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  • 學位論文

生活型態對消費者購買電動汽車意願之探討

The Effects of Lifestyle on Consumers’ Purchase Electric Vehicle Intentions

共同指導教授 : 巫哲緯 陳慈惠
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摘要


近年來由於石油價格不斷地攀升,多數人開始體認到替代燃料的重要性。另外工業化產業迅速崛起,因而產生嚴重的空氣污染問題造成地球暖化現象,然而在環保意識逐漸高漲的今日,各國車廠開始研發更節能減碳的環保產品─電動汽車。不過由於這是新發展的高科技產品,研發技術成本甚高,導致車價會比較偏高,一般消費者可能比較不容易接受,因此各國政府開始積極輔導各大車廠以提升產品競爭力,並補助建造公共充電設施,期望發展此具潛力之綠能產品。 本研究主要是探討消費者不同的生活型態,並加入相對優勢、環保態度及便利性等認知層面,以分析消費者在購買電動汽車時是否會影響其購買決策。而調查研究對象是以台中都會區的民眾為主,並採取便利抽樣法,再透過敘述性統計分析,以瞭解樣本的結構及基本特性;透過因素分析找出相關因素以釐清不同消費族群之間的差異性;最後使用迴歸分析,來瞭解各層面與購買意願之間的關聯性。分析結果發現,多數消費者會注重生活品質及安定性,這也顯示他們對於電動汽車品質水準要求甚高,如駕乘的安全性、穩定性及完善售後服務等;其中最重要的便利需求性,以充電場所、停車空間、充電等待時間及充電站導引系統等皆較為重視。

並列摘要


Because the petroleum price had continually increased in recent years, most people started to recognize the importance of substitution fuel. Meanwhile due to the air pollution generated by industry, we are facing global warming phenomenon. The major auto manufactures start to develop the new generation of high tech environmental protection product - Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV). Mass-produced BEVs are currently introduced into the market at considerable high price due to the expensive research and development cost. Various countries are trying to assistant major manufactures to raise BEV technology and built up friendly public battery charge environment. However, the features of potential consumers for BEVs are viable considerations and deserve more research intentions. This research mainly analyzed consumers’ decision to purchase BEV with different life style, product superiority, environmental protection attitude and convenience. Using the result from a survey in Taichung, this research finds that most people still do not know the features of BEVs nowadays through descriptive statistics analysis. Moreover, through factory analysis, the result demonstrates that the most consumers, with a life style of paying more attention to the life quality and stability, emphasis the product reliability, brand reputation, safety and after-sale service system of BEVs. Finally, the result derived from regression analysis highlights the consumers’ expectation about convenient recharge system, parking space and recharge time.

參考文獻


一、中文部分
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被引用紀錄


江文仁(2014)。以消費者觀點探討電動汽車推廣策略之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2014.00671

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