應用計畫行為理論探討護理人員對老人照護工作的意願與相關影響因素

A Study of Nurse’s willingness Toward The Elderly Care and The elated Factors--Application of The Planned Behavior Theory

顏雅卉(yen ya hui)

指導教授 ： 張李淑女

亞洲大學/健康學院/長期照護研究所/碩士(2007年)

摘要

全球人口正邁入高齡化的社會，慢性病的盛行率隨之增加，「老人照護」將是21 世紀健康照護的主題，未來長期照護人力的需求也將隨之成長。醫院的服務型態因應社會環境的需求而調整，護理人員的服務對象與範圍將從醫院推向社區，提供老人或長期照護需求者健康服務。本研究目的在應用計畫行為理論探討護理人員對老人照護工作的意願與相關影響因素。
夲研究對象以中部某一區域教學醫院之護理人員為母體，採全面性問卷調查方式，共發放192 份問卷，回收有效樣本數178 份，回收率達93.2%。調查問卷包含結構式問題與開放性問題，並經專家效度檢定，以預試問卷30 份進行信度檢定，chronbach’s α值介於0.87~0.71。結果顯示，護理人員對老人照護工作的態度、護理人員主觀規範中的規範信念 、知覺行為控制以及其個人變項與其行為意向有顯著相關。
依研究結果建議:提供護理人員良好的工作環境及薪資福利，重視老人護理教育，規劃完整的老人護理課程以及持續性的老人護理相關在職教育課程，以提高護理人員對老人照護工作的意願，維持良好的護理品質。

關鍵字

護理人員、老人、意願、計畫行為理論

並列摘要

Aging population is a global trend, and with this there is an associated increase in chronic illnesses. The need for long-term nursing care accordingly will be greater. This in turn affects the services provided by hospitals, as they will have to adapt to the needs of the society. Nursing care will no longer be restricted to within the walls of the hospital, but will move out to within the community to accommodate to the needs of the elderly.
This research aimed to understand the willingness and attitude of nursing staff to care for the elderly, as well as the factors influencing them. A questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behavior was designed by the researcher then reviewed by specialists of the field. A pilot study using 30 questionnaires were performed to evaluate its efficiency, and a Chronbach’s αvalue of 0.87-0.71 was obtained.
The main study was carried in a regional teaching hospital. A total of 192 questionnaires were handed out, 178 questionnaires returned. Give a response rate of 93.2%. Results show that the attitude of the nursing personnel towards the care of the elderly is very encouraging. This is especially so if they have had prior experience in the care of the elderly.
The study suggests that by providing a sound working environment with adequate monetary compensation, emphasizing geriatric nursing care, having courses on nursing care for the elderly and continued nursing education will ensure a high standard of nursing care.

並列關鍵字

Nursing staff, elderly, willingness, Theory of Planned Behavior.

參考文獻

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