透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.226.96.61
  • 學位論文

公共衛生護士工作壓力之探討

An Interactive Script Based Software Agent Mechanism

指導教授 : 何清松
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


現今的生活中無時無刻都充滿著壓力,壓力對人所造成的影響已十分顯著,它主要的反應將表現在個人的生理、心理及行為上,甚至進而造成工作組織重大的損害。而身為基層衛生保健第一線的公共衛生護士,在衛生所獨特的工作環境與組織下,到底承受哪些工作壓力?本研究採橫斷性問卷調查法,在參考勞工衛生研究所開發的國人工作壓力量表及衛生所實際狀況後,設計出公共衛生護士壓力量表做為研究工具,將台中縣市及南投縣市轄內之43所衛生所的公共衛生護士做為調查的對象,實行全面性的普查,共發出395份問卷,回收347份問卷,經剔除無效問卷後,得有效問卷為269份。 研究結果顯示: 一、台中縣公共衛生護士的壓力源感受較南投縣與台中市為高。 二、公共衛生護士對壓力源感受最重的構面是─工作適應與負荷;感受最重的前三項壓力源是----工作責任重、有做不完的工作、工作太過於瑣碎繁雜;主要的壓力源來自工作的量與衛生局的要求目標,並且都反應出人力不足的問題。 三、三縣市的公共衛生護士的因應方式皆以正面態度與社會支持為較常使用的因應壓力方式。 四、三縣市的公共衛生護士的壓力反應皆以心理反應較為強烈,且台中縣的公共衛生護士反應最強烈。 五、較有效的壓力因應方式為正面態度。 六、公共衛生護士對工作壓力源的感受程度可由衛生行政業務項目數、台中市、台中縣得到解釋率,建立迴歸方程式。 七、公共衛生護士對工作壓力反應則是可由工作適應與負荷、正面態度、工作單調與無聊、補償行為、保健業務項目數、衛生行政業務項目數得到解釋率,建立迴歸方程式。 本研究建議:一、調整工作 二、工作專業化 三、權責明確化 四、改善績效制度 五、設置心情交流信箱 六、推行個人工作壓力管理,以讓公共衛生護士能更愉快輕鬆的面對繁重的工作。

並列摘要


Modern life is full of stress all the time. Stress has striking influence on humans. The reaction to stress is mainly reflected in the physiological, psychological, and behavioral aspects of a person. Furthermore, it can result in great damage to a workplace. In the unique environment of health stations, what kind of work stress do public health nurses suffer? After consulting the work stress questionary of the Institute of Occupational Safety & Health and the real situations of health stations, we design the stress questionary for public health nurses as a research tool to do a cross-section survey. The objects are the public health nurses of 43 health stations in Taichung and Nantou Counties and Cities. There total number of questionaries sent out is 395. 347 completed questionaries are returned and of them 269 are valid. The result of this study shows: 1. The public health nurses in Taichung County experience heavier work stress than those in Nantou County and Taichung City. 2. The public health nurses experience the heaviest stress in the aspects of work adaptation and workload. In these aspects, 3 topmost factors of stress are heavy responsibilities, endless work, and complicated work. The stress is mainly due to workload and requirements of the Health Bureau. Besides, it reflects the problem of insufficient labor force. 3. The coping methods of public health nurses are positive attitudes and social support. 4. The public health nurses show reaction to stress mostly in the psychological aspect. Public health nurses in Taichung County has the most striking reaction to stress. 5. The more effective coping method for work stress is positive attitudes. 6. We can get work stress regression function from the number of hygiene administration duties, Taichung City, and Taichung County. 7. We can get regression function for reaction to stress from work adaptation and workload, positive attitudes, monotonous and boring work, compensation action, and the number of duties in health professional work and hygiene administration. This study proposes the following strategies for public health nurses to cope with heavy work more easily. 1. Adjusting work. 2. Being professional. 3. Clarifying duties. 4. Improving achievement system. 5. Setting up a mailbox for interchange of feelings. 6. Performing personal work stress management.

參考文獻


5.行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所(1995)。國人工作壓力量表之建立。勞工安全衛生研究報告。
6.行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所(1996)。高工作壓力勞工篩檢之研究。勞工安全衛生研究報告。
9.李麗華(1999)。公共衛生護士工作特性、工作價值觀與工作滿足之相關研究。國立臺灣大學護理學研究所碩士論文。
13.邱玫芳(1996)。勞工工作壓力之探討。高雄醫學院行為科學研究所碩士論文。
17.侯望倫(1984)。工作壓力的實證研究─組織氣候,角色特性,人格特質與壓力症狀的關係。國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。

被引用紀錄


吳月華(2006)。呼吸治療師工作壓力之探討〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-0807200916274541
黃文毓(2007)。護理之家外籍照顧服務員之工作壓力及其相關因素之探討—以台中、彰化地區為例〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-0807200916273348

延伸閱讀