- 學位論文
校園開放與社區居民休閒活動意願之研究-以高雄市陽明國中為例
A study between the campus opening of school and recreation activity intention of community residents：The case of Kaohsiung Municipal Yang Ming Junior High School
摘要
隨著台灣經濟發展及都市快速擴張之因素，導致都市間人口密度急劇增加，相對居民生活及休閒空間也因此劇減，在有限的都市空間內，善加利用休閒活動空間是未來政府應施行之政策，而校園空間一直以來是社區居民進行相關休閒活動的場所，例如慢跑、打籃球、打棒球、跳舞等，原因是校園空間滿足了所有居民休閒活動之相關需求，因此本研究以陽明國中為例，透過問卷調查了解附近相關社區居民之休閒活動資訊以及學校開放校園空間所提供之資源與社區居民休閒活動間之相關性。 本研究主要透過相關文獻探討歸納整理社區居民至學校從事休閒活動之主要之影響因子，即「參與態度(AT)」、「規範依從(SN)」、「感認行為控制(PBC)」，並以陽明國中附近社區居民為主要問卷調查對象，探討影響因子與社區居民之休閒活動間彼此之相關性，研究結果如下： 1. 經因素分析萃取後，參與態度(AT)共萃取出「環境吸引力」、「環境氣氛」、「休閒的態度與方式」等3大因素構面；規範依從(SN)共萃取出「休閒興趣與嗜好」、「他人互動與影響」、「環境特性與影響」等3大因素構面；感認行為控制(PBC)共萃取出「休閒認知與人際互動」、「環境認知」等2大因素構面。 2. 在陽明國中的案例中，大部分的社區居民主要還是在運動場從事休閒活動，其它校園開放之空間使用率仍偏低，故學校開放校園空間應有相關配套措施，以提升校園空間之使用率。 3. 在相關性部分，本研究之主要影響因子與社區居民之休閒活動之間，確實存在相關性，也就是說社區居民會因為「環境吸引力」、「環境氣氛」、「休閒的態度與方式」、「休閒興趣與嗜好」、「他人互動與影響」、「環境特性與影響」、「休閒認知與人際互動」、「環境認知」等因素至校園從事相關休閒活動。
並列摘要
Because the factors of the economic development and fast expansion of the city of Taiwan, so the density of population of the city increases sharply, so community residents' life and recreation space reduce. In the limited city space, spend recreation activity space future policy that government should implement properly, the campus space has been the place where community residents did recreation activity all the time, for example play basketball, playing baseball, etc., reason whether campus space meet all resident relevant demands, recreation of activity, the research as example with " Municipal Yang Ming Junior High School ", find out about the recreation activity situation of community residents in way to use questionnaire investigation, dependence of the recreation activities of resources offered and community resident that there is space of open campus of school. This research uses relevant documents to probe into community residents to the main influence factor of doing recreation activity of the school mainly, that is “participate attitude (AT)”、“subjective norms(SN)”、“perceived behavioral control(PBC)”, and resident main questionnaire respondent with community of Municipal Yang Ming Junior High School, probe into the dependence of the recreation activity of influencing the factor and community resident, the following of result of study： 1. After the factor analysis, “participate attitude(AT)” find the three factors about “appeal of the environment”、“atmosphere of the environment”、“attitude of recreation”；“subjective norms(SN)” find the three factors about “the interest and hobby of recreation”、“others' influence”、“environmental characteristic and influence”；“perceived behavioral control(PBC)” find the two factors about “recreation cognition and interpersonal interdynamic”、“the cognition of the environment”。 2. Example of the Municipal Yang Ming Junior High School, most community residents are engaged in the recreation activity in the stadium mainly, the open space rate of utilization of other campuses is still on the low side, so school open campus space should have relevant tactics, in order to improve rate of utilization, campus of space. 3. In reliability analysis, between the main influence factor of this research and community residents' recreation activity, dependence really exists, so community resident will engaged in relevant recreation activity to campus by “appeal of the environment”、“atmosphere of the environment”、“attitude of recreation”、 “the interest and hobby of recreation”、“others' influence”、“environmental characteristic and influence”、“recreation cognition and interpersonal interdynamic”、“the cognition of the environment”。