棒球是我國少數能在國際上發光發熱的運動項目之一。近幾年來有許多國內的棒球好手紛紛被國外的球探發掘而在國外的職棒聯盟內佔有一席之地,像是美國大聯盟的王建民、郭泓志、曹錦輝,旅日好手林恩宇、林威助、姜建銘等,都讓台灣的棒球在國際性比賽上受到重視。許多基礎棒球如少棒、青少棒、青棒等學校組隊也漸漸受到國人的重視。但近幾年出生率的持續降低,加上鄰近學校共同學區的招生壓力,使得小一新生入學人數逐年下降,再加上小學「健康與體育」的課程合併,人數的減少加上課程的縮減,不僅學生的體適能發展令人擔心,基礎體育的發展也更讓人憂心。 本研究旨在探討中彰投地區設有三級棒球運動球隊學校之球員流失及球隊的經營管理難題,期望能進一步了解目前影響學生球員退出運動球隊的主要原因,並依據研究結果提出建議,以作為三級棒球隊組訓學校在推動及經營上之參考。本研究共發出問卷250份,回收扣除無效問卷後,有效問卷202份,回收率80.8%。研究結果指出:一、目前學校經營三級棒球球隊之重點在於社會資源的贊助與學生的輔導情形;二、球員流失因素最大的影響在於教練的領導與訓練方式、家庭經濟因素與環境的影響、運動傷害造成球員生涯的中止及社會資源的贊助與否影響球隊的經營等;三、球隊最大的經營難題還是在於補助經費的不足及球員的生活及課業輔導缺乏管理等。本研究並依據研究結果提出建議,以供有關單位作為改進之參考。
The purpose of this study was to treat about lost baseball player and management strategy that schools who have baseball team in TaiChung, ChangHua and NanTou, and recognized the factor of student player that back out of the team. The questionnaire survey total sent out 250, recycled effective sample was 202, and the return ratio is 80.8%. The conclusion of this study says: 1. The focus of the baseball team administrated of schools is the sponsor of the social resource and student coaching. 2. The most effectively factor of lost baseball players is the coach’s leading and training, the economic and surrounding of domestic, injure of ball game that stop the life of player, and sponsor’s support or not would affect the administrated of the team. 3. The management strategy of the team is the insufficient budget and the live and study lack of management on students. This study was base on those conclusions and offer some recommendation for controlling organization.