- 學位論文
台灣地區一般民眾對代理孕母認知之研究
The Cognition to Surrogate Motherhood for Public in Taiwan
摘要
「代理孕母」的議題是世界共同的趨勢，國外已經有二十年幾年的經驗，但，由於政府對代理孕母政策的反覆，終究導致此議題至今仍在國內持續的延燒，為此，本論文旨在分析台灣地區一般民眾對「代理孕母」之認知，藉由問卷設計與調查，歸納民眾對代理孕母制度之認知及態度意向，藉由計量實證，驗證影響代理孕母認知之因素，期以作為未來國內施政或推行此案之合法化及相關學術研究之參考。 本研究採用SPSS11.0版電腦軟體進行分析與驗證，主要採用獨立性卡方檢定認知態度與人口統計及社經變數的相關性；透過二元選擇質性反應模式(Logit Model)，驗證影響民眾對於立法前、後意向接受代理孕母之相關因素。 研究結果發現：高達91.2%之受訪者有聽過「代理孕母」；但是對於政府的立法過程有47.8%之民眾並不了解；有64.9%的民眾認為「代理孕母」有存在的必要性；經由卡方檢定代理孕母認知態度與人口統計及社經變數之關係，民眾認為代理孕母的目的為傳宗接代、訊息的獲知來源為文章雜誌及網際網路有顯著相關；由Logit迴歸模式的實證結果，立法前、後會嘗試代理孕母與人口統計及社經變數存有正、負相關性，驗證民眾對於代理孕母之必要性及可行性，經立法通過後有提升現象，認為代理孕母可行之理由(整體預測模型P值為0.000；預測百分比67﹪)發現以要有完整立法影響較重，民眾及政府共同考量到的是立法，只要有完整的立法規範、合適的管理，透過政策宣導讓民眾對立法過程有正確的認識與瞭解，代理孕母是可行的。
並列摘要
“Surrogate Motherhood” is one of the hot topics that people have discussed all over the world. The foreign countries have already had many experiences of the surrogate motherhood over 20 years, but the policy of the surrogate motherhood has been chameleonic in Taiwan. Therefore, the topic of the surrogate motherhood has still discussed in Taiwan. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the cognition of the surrogate motherhood that the public has in Taiwan. This paper generalizes the cognition and attitude tendency of the surrogate motherhood that the public has via questionnaire design and the investigation and to verify the factors that influence the cognition of the surrogate motherhood in order to provide the information to the government to carry out the policy legalization of the surrogate motherhood and the future researches. This paper is analyzed and measured by using the SPSS11.0 version computer software, and is to analyze the relationships between the cognition and population statistic and socioeconomic variables by using the chi-square test, and is to verify the correlation factors of influencing the public accept the surrogate motherhood before and after legalization via Logit model. As the results, over 91.2% interviewees have heard “the surrogate motherhood”, but 47.8% interviewees do not understand the government's legislation process. 64.9% interviewees have thought that the surrogate motherhood should be existed. Interviewees consider that the purpose of having the surrogate motherhood is to have a son to carry on the family name and the information gathering from the magazines and Internet has related significantly via chi-square test. The empirical results, via Logit model, in this paper are that the interviewees accept the surrogate motherhood before and after the legislation and population statistic and socioeconomic variables have positive or negative relation. After the legislation, the reasons of having the surrogate motherhood (the whole forecasted model P value is 0.000; Forecasted percentage 67 ﹪) are to have complete legislation regulation, proper management, and the surrogate motherhood is able to do if the government to guide the public to understand the process of the legislation correctly.