隨著國民知識水準的提升,現代社會大眾對醫療服務品質的要求也日益增長,為達到完善的健康照護,需要醫事人員與病患間的互相合作。因此除傳統被動式接受治療行為外,由病患主動管理個人健康情況之觀念也在國際間逐漸抬頭。但一般民眾往往因為缺乏取得個人健康資訊的管道以及對醫學名詞與代碼不了解等原因,無法積極進行自身健康狀況之管理。本研究為解決上述問題,提出以病歷報告為資訊來源,並從中提取資訊之方法,建置適合國人使用之中文化個人健康紀錄系統。 由於國內目前家庭醫師制度並未普及,民眾時常因為習慣、方便等因素影響,前往多個不同醫療院所就診,而造成病歷報告的散落。本研究基於衛生署健康保險局推廣之健康資訊交換第七層協定建置系統,利用其規範標準整合單一患者散落於各家醫療院所之病歷報告,並配合關連式資料庫將內含健康記錄資訊取出,之後運用統一醫學語言系統技術之概念,使內容成為適合國人閱讀之中文化資訊,接著以可延伸式標注語言與延伸樣式語言轉換將資訊以網頁形式顯示,供病患查閱。本研究以最貼近民眾生活之病患管理訊息為例,將整體系統以網路平台的形式建置,使病患在有需要時,可以在不受時間空間等因素影響下,透過網路進行個人健康資訊之檢閱。以期病患能經由使用本研究系統,了解個人健康紀錄資訊,進而更為配合醫療計畫,管理自身健康狀況。
Allow the knowledge level increase as time goes by, the modern people rises attention to service of medical day by day. For complete health care, the patient should to co-operate with doctor as possible. So besides the traditional passive to take health care, the construct of patient manage self health information is getting more and more attention. But the general public doesn’t have any way to get self health data, and can’t interpret knowledge and information inside. For the above reason, many people develop the system that based on personal health record (PHR). However, most systems are developed for the medical specialists to use, in other words the patinets hard to know the meaning of data or information in PHR system. In this research we presented an architecture of patient’s view personal health record system. In this system we analysis the data and information of HL7 message and insert into distributed database, then compare a method of UMLS to unify and translated the meaning of it. Finally use the XML and XSLT to show these information on web base PHR system, let patient can obtain personal health information who need himself at any place or any time. In this research we issue a method make the electronic health record become easier to read for the patients, and expect it can make the patients positively participates the individual medical plan.