家醫科門診病患休閒生活型態、健康概念與肥胖程度關係之研究

A Study on the Relationship among Leisure Lifestyle, Health Concept and Obesity of Patient in Family Medical Department

杜富華(Tu Fu Hua)

指導教授 ： 鄭健雄 ； 林宜欣

亞洲大學/管理學院/休閒與遊憩管理學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2008年)

摘要

本研究目的為瞭解肥胖病患的休閒生活型態、健康概念與肥胖程度之相關性，研究設計屬量性研究，以中國醫藥大學附設醫院家醫科門診肥胖病患為研究對象，以調查問卷進行資料收集。許多學者的研究指出休閒生活對健康是有影響的，而本研究探討針對休閒生活型態及健康概念與肥胖的相關。本研究結果顯示性別、年齡、腰圍及上下班通勤時間均與肥胖程度有顯著性差異，其中可觀察到腰圍會隨著肥胖程度的增加而上升，通勤時間愈長則肥胖程度愈高。在健康概念的分析結果顯示，愈肥胖的人其健康概念愈差，其分數愈低。在休閒生活型態的分析中，網路喜好傾向與交際聯誼傾向隨者肥胖程度的增加而其分數有上升的現象。所以，肥胖病患應多選擇戶外休閒活動，有助降低肥胖，並減少合併症產生。並坦然面對自己發胖原因，並接受自己肥胖事實，透過醫療場域給予正向支持，才能真正改變生活型態，達到健康的體重控制。

關鍵字

健康概念 ； 休閒生活型態 ； 肥胖

並列摘要

Our study was designed to understand the relationship between the health concepts, leisure life styles and degree of obesity of obesity patients. Our study is a quantitative study. The study objects are the obesity patients visiting the family medicine outpatient department in China Medical University Hospital. The data was collected through questionnaires. Many researchers have pointed out that leisure life styles have significant effect on personal health. Our study mainly focuses on the relationship between the health concepts, leisure life styles and degree of obesity. As a result, sex, age, waistline and commuting time have significance with degree of obesity. In our study, we can find that waistline increases with degree of obesity and degree of obesity increases with commuting time. In the analysis of health concepts, the more obese one is, the less health concepts he has. In the analysis of leisure life styles, the more interest in internet or social intercourse, the more obesity one becomes. To be concluded, obesity patients should take more outdoor activities to reduce their weight and complications. They should understand the reasons why they became obese and face the music. Then they can get positive support in medical aspects to achieve healthy weight control through changing of life styles.

並列關鍵字

health concept ； leisure life style ； obesity

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