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  • 學位論文

【河內塔】教學動畫設計與成效研究

A study on effectiveness and instructional animation design for “Hanoi Tower”

指導教授 : 黃玉臺
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摘要


「河內塔」是一種歷史悠久廣受歡迎的趣味遊戲,其中隱含了數學內容與對稱邏輯,但是,完成遊戲者多數無法察覺到後者的存在。針對於此缺陷,本研究目的就是開發和探究其教學效能。「多媒體融入教育」為國際發展趨勢之一,然而多媒體包含了許多不同的基本要素,在「河內塔」中該應加入何種多媒體基本要素,方能發揮其教育的功用,為本研究開發之探討方向。 本研究實驗對象有三。第一者為建置於電腦螢幕內的「河內塔」遊戲。第二者為利用數種基本的多媒體要素設計不同版本的電腦畫面,用來表現「河內塔」所隱含的數學內容與對稱邏輯。本研究使用文字、數字和圖形之多媒體基本要素,此外加上「飛態提示」與「同律提示」共七種,將之交互配對,依據組合從中選擇設計出七種不同的數學表現畫面。第三者為成年遊戲者,使用自己的認知結果,操作電腦螢幕上的「河內塔」遊戲。依據前面七種不同的數學表現畫面,將第三者分組受測;本文研究重點是藉由受測者完成「河內塔」的難易程度,我們可以分析出七組數學表現的相關程度。 初步研究結果顯示「二維數字類」-「飛態組」的設計對於表現「河內塔」隱含的數學成效最顯著。進一步分析我們發現,針對本實驗中兩個異性的分割畫面,「飛態提示」的多媒體設計,在協助遊戲者察覺兩者間相關的隱藏訊息上,效能最佳,此結論與本研究預期結果相同。未來將依據此結果,進行更深入的研究,並期望可以更廣泛地開發傳統遊戲裡的教學,以改善數學教育成效。

關鍵字

教學動畫 河內塔

並列摘要


“Hanoi Tower” is a popular game with its long history, in which have implied the mathematics content and fractal symmetry. Even though, most players can not perceive the existence of the latter. According to the defect, this research is to study various multimedia elements and investigate the effectiveness for various links between the traditional game and the mathematics included. There are three main steps in this study. The first step is to design the computer "Hanoi Tower" game. In order to the performance the mathematics included in of "Hanoi Tower" implicitly. The second step base on several different elements of multimedia, which are “text” and” numbers” and “graphics”, in addition with "flying state prompt" and "simultaneous prompt" and their combinations to establish seven versions of the illustration screen areas, accordingly. Third step we precede an experience on previous designs. For each of illustration screen area, has eight adults in one team. In final, we have analyzed the effectiveness performance of seven groups.

並列關鍵字

Teaching Animation Hanoi Tower

參考文獻


鄭昭明(2003)。認知心理學理論與實踐。台北:桂冠出版社。
Bruner, J. S.( 1960 ), The Process of Education, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Bruner, J. S.( 1966 ), Toward a Theory of Instruction, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Gross, T.( 1997 ), "Toward Flexible Support for Cooperation:Group Awareness in Shared Workspaces", IEEE, Database and Expert Systems Applications, Vol. 8, pp.406-411.
Hakiel, S.( 1997 ), "Delivering Ease of Use", Computer & Control Engineer.

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