中文摘要 本研究針對廣東省廣州市白雲山藥用植物資源提出調查與分析,白雲山屬亞熱帶氣候區,植被種類相當豐富,擁有各種植物876種,目前有一些國家保護的珍稀瀕危植物:鵝掌楸、土治香、降香黃檀、油杉、大葉竹柏等。另外野生的657種植物中,許多種類具有潛在的經濟價值,如藥用植物343種,用材樹種86種,野生觀賞植物97種。目前白雲山的綠化覆蓋率已達95%以上。 本研究將以文獻分析法及問券調查法為進行之方法,來分析到白雲山登山、旅遊之群眾對於白雲山上藥用植物用於景觀作用之認知與瞭解;本次共計發放100份問卷,有效問卷為100份,回收率為100%;由統計分析後得知,休憩者年齡在21-30歲認為白雲山改進的地方提供最多意見,其中以依花色花期葉色分類及增加解說標語最高,而一般休憩者在認識藥用植物上明顯還不普及,特別白雲山風景區的保育藥用植物,更是有57%的人全都不認識,如何讓更多人瞭解藥用植物是值得思考的問題。
Abstract This study aims to do the survey and analysis of medicinal plant resources presented in the Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou City of Guangdong Province.Baiyun Mountain is in the subtropical climate zone, and has abundant vegetation types, with 876 kinds of plants. There are some kinds of state-protected rare and endangered plants: tulip tree, soil treatment incense, dalbergia dalbergia, keteleeria large yezhu bo and so on. Another 657 species of plants in the wild, many species have potential economic values, such as 343 kinds of medicinal plants, 86 timber species, and 97 wild ornamental plants. The green coverage of Baiyun Mountain has reached more than 95%.. This study is mainly conducted by using questionnaire survey and literature analysis to realize the perceptions and understanding of travelers on the role of medicinal plants used in landscape in the Baiyun Mountain; one hundreds questionnaires were sent and 100 valid questionnaires were returned, getting a response rate of 100%. The results show that the age of travelers between 21 and 30 provide the most improvement comments to the park, especially for classifying these planes according to flower colors, blossom seasons and leaf colors, and adding the placards. Obviously, most travelers have insufficient understandings about medicinal plants, particularly for the conserved medicinal plants in the Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area. 57% of them expresses they did not know the medicinal plants at all. An issue is worth considering about how to make more people know about medicinal plants.