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摘要


小朋友對看牙的恐懼感是牙科醫師經常會面臨的問題,如何預防小朋友產生看牙的恐懼感,或是治療已經有牙科恐懼的小朋友,對牙醫師來說是個重要的課題。本文以心理學的角度來探討造成恐懼的原因及生物對恐懼的本能反應,歸納出恐懼主要是由制約反應或錯誤的認知學習而來。而小朋友的牙科恐懼大部分是由以前看病的負面經驗所造成的,只有一些是由於母親本身對看牙的恐懼感而造成小朋友的錯誤認知。本文亦探討小朋友的牙科恐懼所造成的臨床問題,並介紹一些臨床上可用來減少小朋友恐懼感的方法。(Taiwan J Pediatr Dent 3(4):187-193,2003)

並列摘要


It's not unusual to meet a child with dental fear in our daily practice.It is an important issue toprevent child's dental fear and to help those children to face their fear during dental treatment.Wetry to find out the causes of fear and the responses of the body to fear based on psychologicaltheories.Fear is caused by conditioned reflex or wrong cognition.A child's dental fear was mostlydue to previously negative medical experiences,while maternal dental anxiety passing onto the childseems to be of less importance.In this article,we discuss the clinical problems to which child'sdental fear leads,and introduce some clinical methods for managing child's dental fear.(Taiwan JPediatr Dent 3(4):187-193,2003)

被引用紀錄


許恒睿(2011)。牙科綠化方式對病患壓力減輕之效果比較〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.00622
黃廷宇、吳貞葶、涂悅馨、郭亭伶、余幸宜(2019)。恐龍的旅行:運用治療性遊戲協助一位學齡前期支氣管肺炎病童降低背部叩擊之恐懼台灣健康照顧研究學刊(20),36-50。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=19946236-201907-201908280012-201908280012-36-50

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