循序性拔牙－文獻回顧及病例說明

Serial Extraction: Literature Review and Case Presentation

胡珮瑱(Pei-Chen Hu)

《臺灣兒童牙醫學雜誌》 4卷4期 (2004/12) Pp. 179-185

https://doi.org/10.6319/TJPD.2004.4(4).3

摘要

在混合齒列時期齒列擁擠，常常是父母親帶小朋友來求診的原因。而循序性拔牙(serial extraction)能有效解決在混合齒列時期齒列擁擠的問題。本篇藉由文獻的回顧，針對循序性拔牙的適應症、循序性拔牙的過程、循序性拔牙的效果、循序性拔牙後齒列的改變、循序性拔牙後的矯正治療，以及早期與晚期拔牙的比較、咬合穩定度及復位方面，有進一步的了解。希望在面臨治療方式的選擇上，有更合人意的抉擇。

關鍵字

混合齒列時期 ； 循序性拔牙

並列摘要

Crowding in the mixed dentition is usually the main reason for parents bringing their children to visit pediatric dental clinic. In cases of severe crowing that requires extraction, serial extraction starting from the mixed dentition stage is a valid method of treatment. Therefore, this article aims to review and discuss issues in the indications of serial extraction, the sequence of serial extraction, the effect of serial extraction, the spontaneous changes in the dentition after serial extraction, the importance of active orthodontic therapy after serial extraction, the comparison between serial extraction and late extraction of premolars, as well as the stability and relapse. Thus, under appropriate considerations of serial extraction, the choice of treatment can be preferable for each patient.

並列關鍵字

Mixed Dentition ； Serial Extraction