日本安倍政府謀求修改「和平憲法」之分析

王浩

《中國地方自治》 68卷10期 (2015/10) Pp. 23-33

https://doi.org/10.6581/lsgc.2015.68(10).03

摘要

隨著近日日本首相安倍晉三成功連任自民黨黨首（因為自民黨為執政黨，安倍將確定連任日本首相），在可預見的將來，日本安倍政府的各項政策將會得到持續的推進。而作為安倍再次上臺之初便大力鼓吹的“在任內達成修改憲法”這一艱巨的政治目標，隨著不久前日本參眾兩院不顧國內高漲的反對聲浪強行通過新安保法，已經讓安倍政府看到了其成功的可能性。對此國內的眾多媒體都已經做了連篇累贖的報導，我們在一致批判安倍政府越來越右的政治行動時，也應對其謀求修改“和平憲法”這一舉動背後的深層原因進行分析，從而在應對時才能做到更加的遊刃有餘。本文切中當前社會對日本安倍政府謀求修改“和平憲法”這一熱點問題的關注，在文章中詳盡的對安倍政府這一舉動的背景和背後的各種原因進行了分析，對一旦成功修改後產生的各方面影響做了初步探討，梳理了相關理論和事實，進而提出了研究方向。

關鍵字

日本 ； 安倍政府 ； 修改憲法 ； 分析

並列摘要

As Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe recently re-elected LOP leader (because of the liberal Democratic Party (LOP) as the ruling party, Abe will determine the term), Japan's prime minister, in the fore seeable future, Japan Abe's government policies will be sustained. And returned as Mr Abe to power at the beginning of the much-trumpeted ＂to achieve an amendment to the constitution in office,＂ a difficult political goals, as both the house and senate recently Japan regardless of rising domestic opposition force through Japan's new security bill has made (Abe's government saw its likelihood of success. The domestic numerous media has made a great report, we are of the same in the criticism of (Abe's government has become more and more right political action, also deal with its seek to modify the ＂peace constitution＂ analyze the profound reasons behind the move, which can be more adept in dealing with. This article on the current society of Japan Abe's government seek to modify the ＂peace constitution＂ the attention of the hot issues, detailed in the article of Mr Abe's government a move background and analyzes the various reasons behind, modified for once success make a preliminary discussion on various aspects of the impact, combed the relevant theories and facts, and then puts forward the research direction.

並列關鍵字

Japan ； Abe's government ； To amend the constitution ； Analysis