The term of ”Dialectical Therapeutic Theory” was proposed by the famous old Chinese medical physician Ren Ying-qiu in 1955. It has become a fashion term till now. The characteristics of Chinese Medicine is mainly developed in order to be different from ”treating via diseases differentiation” and ”treating symptoms to the right ill” of western medicine. It presents the theory, method, prescription, and treatment of Chinese Medicine. The theory is the combination of the theory and application closely in the clinical therapy.There are mainly five factors for Dialectical Therapeutic Theory etiology of disease, mechanism of disease, location of disease, property of disease and state of disease. If these five factors can be grasped, it will be easier to cure the disease clinically, and the diagnosis will be more accurate. The corresponding method, prescription, and treatment will have better effect.The learning of ”Dialectical Therapeutic Theory is inevitable to upgrade Chinese Medicine, to reveal cure effect, and to raise clinical ability. It is wished that our Chinese medical colleagues with high ideals have a common goal to work on this topic!