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腸躁症的中醫治療病例報告

A Case Report of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Treated with Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘要


一位58歲女性排便困難、反覆便秘已三年以上,伴有腹痛、腹脹,西醫診斷為激躁性結腸症(腸躁症),多次就醫求治,服軟便劑、益生菌、膳食纖維等均未明顯改善,一年前開始服用日本成藥,症狀雖有改善,然所需劑量越來越大,且一個多月四肢開始有癢疹。故至本院中醫求診,給予行氣健脾,養血潤燥,導滯泄熱之科學中藥,並根據腸腦軸的交互作用加強衛教,治療六週後症狀完全改善,已不須服用日本成藥。

關鍵字

腸躁症 便秘 腸腦軸 中藥 日本成藥

並列摘要


A 58-year-old female patient suffered from difficult bowel movement and recurrent constipation, accompanied abdominal pain and distension three years ago. Under the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome, she consulted different doctors, took stool softeners, probiotics, dietary fiber and so on; however, no obvious change showed. She started to take a specific Japanese over-the-counter medicine from one year ago, and felt improvement with worryingly increasing dosage. Itchy rash on extremities appeared one month ago also. Therefore, she visited our Chinese Medical department for treatment. After taking herbal medicine that move qi and tonify spleen, nourish blood and moisten dryness, discharge heat and remove stagnation, her symptoms were gradually soothed. Moreover, health and self-care instructions based on gut-brain axis theory was given. She had regular bowel movement without the Japanese over-the-counter medicine in six weeks.

參考文獻


Fang-Yuan Chang; Po-Hon Chen; Tzee-Chung Wu; Wen-Harn Pan; Hsing-Yi Chang; Shin-Jiuan Wu; Nai-Hua Yeh; Ren-Bin Tang; Li-Te Wu; Frank E James: Prevalence of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Taiwan: Questionnaire-based Survey for Adults Based on the Rome III Criteria. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2012; 21(4): 594-600. doi:10.6133/apjcn.2012.21.4.15.
高彗凌、洪裕強:大腸激躁症之中醫辨證與治療文獻探討。中醫藥研究論叢 2015;18(2):54-61。doi:10.6516/TJTCM.2015.18(2)54.
Mudyanadzo TA, Hauzaree C, Yerokhina O, Nalirin NA, Hasan MA: Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Depression: A Shared Pathogenesis. Cureus. 2018; 10(8): e3178. doi:10.7759/cureus.3178.
Lovell RM, Ford AC. Effect of Gender on Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in the Community: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2012; 107:991-1000. doi:10.1038/ajg.2012.131.
Zxy-Yann Jane Lu, Wil-Lie Chen, Hai-Chiao Chen, Meei Ou: Irritable Bowel Syndrome: The Bodily Experiences of Taiwanese Women. Journal of Nursing Research. 2009; 17(1): 42-51. doi:10.1097/JNR.0b013e3181999d88

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