透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.117.148.105
  • 期刊

Hemoptysis Due to Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Report of One Case and Literature Review

肺結核引起之咳血:一病例報告與文獻回顧

若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


咳血常是一種令人驚恐的症狀。引起咳血的原因,包括有感染,心臟血管疾病,腫瘤,以及血管炎等。大量咳血則需要立即地保護呼吸道,及早診斷,以及防止更進一步的出血。 我們報告一個肺結核病例咳血為其最開始症狀。肺部高解析度電腦斷層發現在右上肺葉的後肺小葉有許多節結狀浸潤,且有厚壁空洞狀的病灶。在結多抗結核菌的藥物治療後,病患咳血自動緩解。在此篇文章中,我們也有回顧兒童咳血的原因與治療。

關鍵字

咳血 肺結核

並列摘要


Hemoptysis is often an alarming presenting symptom. The causes for hemoptysis include infection, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and vasculitis. Massive hemoptysis requires immediate airway protection, early diagnosis and prevention of further hemorrhage. We report a case of pulmonary tuberculosis with hemoptysis as the initial presentation. A high resolution computed tomography of the chest showed multiple nodular infiltrations at the posterior segment of the right upper lobe with a thick-walled cavitary lesion. Hemoptysis stopped spontaneously after conservative treatments and anti-tuberculous therapy. We also reviewed the literature on the causes and treatment of hemoptysis in children.

並列關鍵字

Hemoptysis tuberculosis

延伸閱讀