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鋰鹽中毒之相關併發症與治療

Complications and Treatments of Lithium Intoxication

摘要


鋰鹽使用於躁鬱症的標準治療已有數十年。因為其狹窄的治療濃度,鋰鹽中毒成為一個常見的臨床問題。長期的鋰鹽治療也可能造成嚴重的腎臟副作用,包括腎源性尿崩症,少數人甚至演變成末期腎病變。本篇將探討鋰鹽在腎臟中的病理機轉,並介紹鋰鹽中毒的臨床表徵、治療種類與接受血液透析的適應症。

並列摘要


Lithium has been used as the gold standard in the treatment of bipolar disorders for decades. Because of its narrow therapeutic range, lithium toxicity is a usual clinical problem. Long-term lithium therapy also comes at the cost of severe renal side effects, including nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and, rarely, end-stage renal disease. In this article, the pathologic mechanisms of lithium in the kidney will be reviewed, and the clinical manifestations of poisoning, different types of therapy, and the indications for hemodialysis are introduced.

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