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影響牙科植體治療成功的臨床因子:文獻回顧

The Influence of Clinical Factors on the Success of Implant Therapy: A Review of the Literatures

摘要


過去文獻報告多集中於植體系統成功率的討論,專注於植體系統的可推斷性,鮮少著墨於失敗案例的討論。植體失敗,依時間可區分為早期和晚期。早期失敗為骨整合失敗;晚期失敗為初期骨整合之後,發生生理性或病理性骨毀損導致失敗。全身系統性疾病可能會增加手術的危險性,但是卻沒有足夠的報告比較全身系統性疾病對減低牙科植體成功比例。本文以文獻回顧的方式,對於可能影響植體成功的臨床因子做深入討論,做為醫師操作植體手術的參考。

關鍵字

牙科植體 臨床因子

並列摘要


Most of the review articles were focusing on the success rate and the predictability of implant systems, rarely discussing about the causes of failure. The failure of implant therapy can be defined as early and late stages. The early failure due to failed osseointegration; the late failure happened after initial osseointegration due to physiological or pathological deosseointegration. Systemic diseases could increase the risk for surgery, but we do not have enough reports about the influence on the success rate of implant. This article is trying to review some clinical factors, which might have influence on the success of implant therapy and become our consideration at the time of implant therapy.

並列關鍵字

dental implant clinical factor

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