A Factor Analysis of Fencing Performance and Injury

擊劍運動績效與傷害之因素分析

林房儹(Fang-Tsan Lin) ； 張志淩(Chih-Lin Chang)

《Annual Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science》 4期 (2004/12) Pp. 119-128

https://doi.org/10.6694/JPESS.200412_(4).0009

摘要

擊劍運動可能造成多種的腰部及腕部等運動傷害，本研究發現台灣的擊劍選手每人每年平均發生約1.5次的運動傷害。這是一個相當值得注意的警訊，教練及研究者應設法改善運動的人機介面關係及加強運動科學教育以避免運動傷害。經由因素分析發現擊劍運動傷害與其專業知識、運動科學及嫻熟的技巧等因素間具有高度之相關性，而妥善的賽程安排也能有效的避免運動傷害之發生。另外，人機介面的因素也與運動績效及運動傷害有重大的關連性，尤其是在使用與手部有關的運動器具時。由於設計不當的手部器具及設備易於發生意外及傷害等不良的後果，所以擊劍運動之劍身及握把的設計就顯得極為重要。相對而言，妥善的劍身及握把角度之設計不僅能預防腕部的傷害也可以提升運動績效，經由實驗發現19.5°±1.5°的劍身或握把角度具有良好的整合績效。因此，為了有效減少傷害及提升績效，本研究建議任何與運動有關之人機介面的發展及設計必須同時考慮人體工學與運動科學等因素。

關鍵字

劍身角度 ； 腕部傷害 ； 握把

並列摘要

There are many risks of injuries in the sport of fencing, and while most injuries are under the waist, wrist injuries also occur frequently. This study found that fencers in taiwan suffered an average of 1.5 injuries per year This is a signal for coaches and researchers to pay more attention to improving the man machine interface of fencing, and they should also enhance their education in sports science. By way of content analysis of each factor we found that most of the subjects agreed that the degree of professional knowledge and skill practice are highly associated with sports injuries. Subjects also agreed that reasonable scheduling could prevent injuries. The ”man machine interface” is another factor that is associated with injuries and performance, especially the hand tool system. In fencing, the design of the blade angle and the handle are both important, because improperly designed hand tools and devices have many undesired consequences, including accidents and injuries. An optimal blade angle cannot only reduce ulna deviation to avoid wrist injury, but can also enhance the fencer's performance. This study also found that 18° and 21° downward angles had the best overall performance. To effectively reduce sports injuries and to enhance sports performance, this study suggests that the man-machine interface design and development of fencing should be considered from the perspectives of ergonomics and sports science.

並列關鍵字

blade angle ； wrist injuries ； handle