小島文書真僞考－李盛鐸氏舊藏敦煌景教文獻二種辨僞再商榷

The Authenticity of Koshima Documents: Re-criticism on the Authenticity of Two Nestorian Christian Documents Unearthed at Tunhuang from Li Sheng Duo's Collection

曾陽晴(Yang-Ching Tseng)

《中原學報》 33卷2期 (2005/06) Pp. 253-272

https://doi.org/10.6358/JCYU.200506.0253

摘要

唐朝景教的研究，自從上個世紀初幾篇文獻陸續自敦煌出土與面世，引起各地漢學家的注意，可說進入一個新的紀元。然而，一方面由於景教文獻的文字操作曖昧難明，另一方面其來歷亦顯得神秘不易掌握，因此引起部分學者的質疑，認爲其中幾篇文獻頗有僞造之嫌。本文將被佐伯好郎稱爲「小島文書」的兩篇文獻，即《大秦景教宣元至本經》與《大秦景教大聖能真歸法贊》，從兩方面―即內緣與外緣的研究－探討其究竟是否爲僞造的文本。

關鍵字

景教 ； 大秦景教 ； 宣元至本經 ； 大聖通真歸法贊 ； 李盛鐸

並列摘要

Since a few Christian manuscripts were found at Tunhuang in last century, the study of Nestorian Christianity of the T'ang Dynasty (AD616-877) had come into a mew era. But, by one hand, it is very difficult to understand the obscure words of these manuscripts, by the other hand, the source of these documents is not easy traced back, so some scholars questioned the authenticity of some of these documents, In this paper, I'll analyse two Chinese Nestorian manuscripts, according to their extrinsic and intrinsic evidences, to see if they are fake documents or not. The two manuscripts are Hsuan yuan chih pen ching and Da sheng tung cheng que fa tsang-which were called by P. Saeki as ”Koshima documents”.

並列關鍵字

Nestorian ； Ta-ch'in Luminous Religion ； Hsuan yuan chih pen ching ； Da sheng tung Cheng que fa tsang ； Li Sheng Duo