一切都是那麽的“自然”！－從殖民主羲封自然的社會建構及環境資源的經營談起

It Is So "Natural"!-On the Social Construction of Nature under Colonialism and the Management of Environmental Resources

陳毅峰(Yi-Fong Chen)

《環境與世界》 3期 (1999/11) Pp. 55-68

https://doi.org/10.6304/EAW.1999.3.4

摘要

本文主要在批判性的檢視主流環境論述中的「自然」，如何被社會性地建構成舆文化分隔、封立的範疇，並在殖民主羲的影譬下，舆在地的原住民失去文化及曆史連結的遇程。封環境經理主羲所预設的简题取向舆國家中心也提出批判。最後並提出原住民族的在地参舆作爲去殖民化的抗争起點。

關鍵字

殖民論述 ； 自然 ； 原住民 ； 環境的經營管理

並列摘要

The present paper aims to critically re-examine how the concept of 'nature' is socially constructed by the colonialism as a different and separate category from indigenous culture. How the rise of ”environmental managerialism” has led to a problem-solving, and state-centered intellectual practices without paying sufficient attention to the broader political, social, historical and cultural contexts, is another important thread of the present paper. The author discusses extensively 1illeins-Braun's thesis (1997) on the representation of nature in the era of (post)-colonialism. The environmental and cultural consequences of developmental programs sponsored by international financial organizations, and the associated hegemony of ”scientific” knowledge vis-a-vis indigenous local knowledge are also explored. The author then shifts to the establishment of environmental discourse in Taiwan and promotes the empowerment of Taiwanese indigenous people as a way of de-colonization.

並列關鍵字

nature ； colonialism ； environmental management ； and indigenous people