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Human Resource Management and Systems Thinking - A Potent Combination

人力資源管理與系統思考—基礎整合

摘要


情緒耗竭是工作倦怠研究模型中的關鍵構面及其形成的前導因素,也是組織中防範員工形成工作倦怠的良好介入點,學者也發現情緒耗竭是工作倦怠三個構面中,對於工作態度、心理困境與身心症狀等變數預測力最強的因素。所以作者認為情緒耗竭是值得重視的研究變數,其完整架構與理論的探索對於工作倦怠現有研究問題的釐清應會有相當的貢獻,然而國內外以情緒耗竭為主之研究甚少,因此本文主要的目的在於探討(1)台灣省鄉鎮市公所主計人員情緒耗竭的現況;(2)角色衝突、工作/家庭衝突、與工作滿足對於情緒耗竭的迴歸預測能力;(3)自我效能與A型性格於本研究模型中所發揮的調節作用。本文的實證結果發現,(1)樣本主計人員具有中上程度的情緒耗竭;(2)角色衝突、工作/家庭衝突、與工作滿足等三個自變數對於情緒耗竭有明顯的迴歸預測力;(3)A型性格是本研究模型中重要的調節變數。

並列摘要


Emotional exhaustion(EE)is considered to be the key variable and the firststage toward job burnout.Therefore,EE could be the proper point for job burnoutintervention.Scholars also found that among the three job burnout factors,EE isthe strongest predictor of job attitudes,psychological strain,and somaticsymptoms.The results of the research shows that(1)the current level of EE amonggovernment accountants in Taiwan is medium-high;(2)role conflict,work/familyconflict,and job satisfaction make obvious contribution to explaining variance inEE;(3)significant moderating effects for type-A personality on the studiedrelationships.Implications and recommendations for future research are alsodiscussed.

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