Much literature has focused on the effectiveness of total quality management (TQM) implementation on business competitive advantage influence. However, various researches have discussed the perspectives in terms of manufacturing industry. Fewer investigations of service industry are severely neglected, especially in the issue for TQM affect service quality capability. As facing the marketing environment of both emerging consumer quality conscious and customer oriented philosophy, the service industry providers have recognized and realized how urgent to enhance the service quality capability. TQM activities implementation is considered as an imperative approach to meet the anticipation. To construct the conceptual framework of TQM and service quality capabilities basing on the view of past literature is the main issue of this research. The purpose of this research is to identify that the service firms how to adequate involve the TQM activities in order to increase service quality capabilities.