楊柳岸曉風殘月－柳永詞的雅與俗

宋代大詞人柳永是開一代詞風之名家，可謂中國文學史上第一位專業詞人。然而，歷來詞論者談論柳詞卻往往褒貶不一。在藝術技巧上，以音律諧婉、善於鋪敘、用字細密妥貼、敘事明白家常，贏得不少稱許。柳永羈旅行役詞抒寫落拓江湖、登臨山水、望遠興懷的流浪情懷，其詞境界之淒清高曠，備受稱譽。但柳永好用俗語俚詞，時或不免淺近卑俗，其艷情詞，寫歌聲舞影、游冶之樂、相思之情、閨閣愁怨，善用白話俗語作真實之描述，乃招致詞論者「詞格不高」、「俚俗」之譏。本文除了析論柳永詞的兩種評價，是否合理之外，亦對其「雅俗融合」的成就，予以肯定。

關鍵字

柳永；詞；高雅；俚俗

並列摘要

Liu Yong, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, was the first person that wrote Ci poems. However, critics in the different times have had diverse views about Liu Yong's Ci poems. On one hand, as far as art technique of poetry is concerned, people praised and admired him so much since Liu Yong dealt with his Ci poems with a clear, detailed, gentle and pleasant style. On the other, many people thought Liu Yong's Ci poems were too vulgar to be of great value. In terms of those different views about Liu Yong's Ci poems and in great respect and admiration for his achievement of mixing the elegance and vulgar in his poems perfectly, I try to explore whether they were reasonable about their criticism of Liu Yong's Ci poems and to do justice to their opinions.

並列關鍵字

Liu Yong ； Ci poem ； elegance ； vulgar

國際替代計量

楊柳岸曉風殘月－柳永詞的雅與俗

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