先天性喉畸形：利用連續切片作病理學研究

Congenital Laryngeal Lesions: Pathologic Study Using Serial Macrosections

陳建銓(Jiann-Chyuan Chen) ； 李憲彥(Shiann-Yann Lee) ； Lauren D. Holinger

《中華民國耳鼻喉科醫學會雜誌》 30卷1期 (1995/02) Pp. 42-57

https://doi.org/10.6286/1995.30.1.42

摘要

本篇敘述的先天性喉畸形是從1975年到1992年在芝加哥兒童紀念醫院的喉發育實驗室所收集到的喉標本檢查而得。在這段期間共收集到115例喉標本，其中33例發現有先天性喉畸形：2例為軟喉症、4例為甲狀軟骨畸形、1例為會厭軟骨缺損和29例為環狀軟骨畸形。環狀軟骨畸形包括：1例環狀軟骨前緣增厚、1例環狀軟骨整圈變厚、8例橢圓形環狀軟骨、4例扁平形環狀軟骨、1例部分喉裂、3例完全喉裂、8例隱藏形喉裂、8例碎裂或扭曲的環狀軟骨。某些標本則有一種以上的畸形。

關鍵字

軟喉症 ； 甲狀軟骨畸形 ； 環狀軟骨畸形

並列摘要

This description of congenital laryngeal lesions is presented with a focus on the information derived from the specimens collected for the Laryngeal Development Laboratory at the Children’s Memorial Hospital in Chicago from 1975 to 1992. During this period, 115 laryngeal specimens were obtained, 33 of which were found to have congenital laryngeal anomalies. Two specimens were thought to have laryngomalacia; 4, thyroid cartilage anomalies; 1, absence of the epiglottis; and 29, cricoid cartilage deformities. Of the cricoid cartilage deformities, 1 had large anterior lamina; 1, generalized thickening; 8, elliptical shape; 4, flattened shape; 8, occult cleft larynex; 1, partial cricoid cleft; 3, complete cricoid cleft; and 8, fragmented or distorted shape. Some specimens had more than one type of anomaly.

並列關鍵字

laryngomalacia ； thyroid cartilage anomaly ； cricoid cartilage anomaly