金代詞選－元好問《中州樂府》析論

《中州樂府》，一卷，為金代現存唯一之詞選總集，或附錄於元好問所輯《中州集》之後，或單刻行世，版本甚夥。元好問自金哀宗天興2年（西元1233年），開始著手進行纂輯工作，直至蒙古海迷失后元年（西元1249年），才刊刻行世；計選錄金代詞人36家，實收詞作115闋。目前所存最早之版本，為蒙古憲宗乙卯（5年，西元1255年）刊本。而元好問編選《中州樂府》之原因及目的，在於「借選詞以存史」及「寄寓故國之思」；且以「兼收並蓄，不主一格」及「吟詠情性，推崇蘇辛」為編選標準及宗旨。故《中州樂府》為保存金代詞學與史學之重要文獻，更體現詞集編輯之詞史意義，其不僅為金代詞壇注入新血，亦奠定其於詞史上之特殊地位，具有重要之研究價值。

關鍵字

金代；元好問；詞選；中州樂府

並列摘要

Zhong Zhou Yue Fu is the one and only poem collection in Jin Dynasty. This collection is either published as an appendix in Haowen Yuan's Zhong Zhou Ji, or as a separate issue of its own. Haowen Yuan started editing and compiling from the second year of Jinaizong Tianxing (1233), and published the book in the first year of Monku Haimishihou (1249). He selected 36 poets in Jin Dynasty, which resulted in 115 poems in this collection. The earliest version of this book was published and distributed in the fifth year of Monku Xienzong (1255). The aim and purpose of editing this poem collection, for Hauwen Yuan, is keeping and recording down the history via the selection of poems, committing his sentiments and feelings for his home country to poem reading and writing. Yuan's selecting criteria and judging perspectives are varied, instead of focused on one single style or format, but he values those which are revealing of the poets' emotions and feelings, especially in the style or in a similar style of Dongpo Su and Qiji Xin. Zhong Zhou Yue Fu marks an important attempt in keeping and continuing the studies of poems and history in Jin Dynasty, embodying a historical sense in editing poem collections. Zhong Zhou Yue Fu infuses new blood into the literatures for poetry and historical studies in Jin Dynasty, occupying a special position in the history of poems, and thus is of highly significant research value.