償俗與歸真：論《傳奇•孫恪》的啟悟結構

Recompensing Secularity and Then Returning to Innocence-Treating the Enlightenment Structure of the "Sun Ke" in "Chuan Qi"

鄧郁生(Yu-Sheng Deng)

《國文學誌》 22期 (2011/06) Pp. 501-528

https://doi.org/10.6973/CJ.201106.0501

摘要

本篇論述嘗試以神話、心理學等視域來詮釋《傳奇•孫恪》，將袁氏的一生視為一趟心性的啟悟之旅，從中挖掘她償俗而後歸真的心路歷程。首先分析的是袁氏化身美女下嫁孫恪的意義，此乃袁氏欲補償其過去長期被豢養於人間時所留下的陰影，滿足其對人世情愛的欲望與好奇；而在這段婚姻期間則又不斷地識煉其心中的雜質，以追尋真正的自我，從而喚醒其回歸山林的渴慕與決心。其次分析的是袁氏離俗歸真的過程，在峽山寺此一過渡場所，袁氏的還碧玉環、見猿思鄉、裂衣化猿、躍樹蕩林等舉動，都極富有脫離人文束縛、回歸莽野天真的象徵意涵。最後歸結出袁氏啟悟之旅的旨趣，在於回歸物性之自適，以及人心復真逍遙的修行。

關鍵字

神話 ； 孫恪 ； 袁氏傳 ； 啟悟 ； 猿猴 ； 傳奇

並列摘要

This dissertation tries to interpret the ”Sun Ke” in ”Chuan Qi” by the viewpoint of mythology and psychology, etc; it regards Yuan shi's life as an enlightenment journey about mind-nature, and then unearths her mental course about recompensing secularity and then returning to innocence. First what analyzes is the meaning that Yuan shi turned into a beauty and married to Sun Ke, it's because Yuan shi wanted to compensate the shadow which is attributed to her past experience of being fed in human society, and satisfied her desire and curiosity for humanity's love. During this marital period, she recognized and alchemized the impurity in her heart unceasingly, which to search her true self and then wake up the anxiety and determination of returning to forest. Next what analyzes is the process which Yuan shi separated from secularity and then returning to innocence. In Xiashan temple which is a transition place, Yuan shi's all actions include, giving the jasper ring back, missing hometown after meeting wild apes, tearing clothes to transform into a ape, leaping tree and then entering the forest, import the symbolic meaning about breaking the human constraint away, and returning to pristine condition. Finally, we can conclude the purports of Yuan shi's enlightenment journey: returning to the beings-in-themselves, and the cultivation about returning to innocence and free.

並列關鍵字

myth ； Sun Ke ； Yuan shi Zhuan ； enlightenment ape ； Chuan Qi