Measuring Early Family Experiences: The Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Family-of-Origin Scale (FOS)

早年家庭經驗的測量：中文版「原生家庭量表」的介紹及信效度考驗

張景然(Ching-Jan Chang) ； 朱玉娓(Yu-Wei Chu)

《彰化師大輔導學報》 22期 (2001/06) Pp. 231-258

https://doi.org/10.7040/GJ.200106.0231

摘要

本研究旨在介紹一份中文版原生家庭經驗測量工具的翻譯與信效度檢驗工作。研究者使用五個步驟的反覆翻譯（back translation）（Family-of-Origin Scale, FOS）翻譯成中文，調查台灣地區的有效樣植二三三名，並檢測其效度與信度。以因素分析證驗建構效度的結果指出，中文版量表的題目有95%與英文版題問的原始因素重疉；Cronbachα平均值達 .9336，折半信度係數則為 .9168%。這些數據顯示，中文版「原生家庭量表」在樣本早年家庭經驗的研究上具有應用價值。

關鍵字

反覆翻譯 ； 家庭 ； 原生家庭 ； 量表

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to develop an appropriate Chinese instrument for measuring early family experiences. By using a 5-step back translation procedure, the Family-of-Origin Scale (FOS) was translated into Chinese and the validity and reliability of the Chinese FOS were tested as well. Factor analyses showed that 95% of the original FOS items were grouped into the same categories as the Chinese version with Taiwan subjects. The estimate of internal consistency of the Chinese FOS by Cronbach’s alpha was .9336. A split-half reliability of .9168 was obtained from the scores of the 233 research participants. It was concluded that the Chinese version of the FOS has potential value in applied research.

並列關鍵字

back translation ； family ； family-of-origin ； scale